ਮੂੰਗਫ਼ਲੀ

iksm	ivSyS gux	is&wrS ielwkw
jy 87 (2020)	drimAwny smyN iv`c p`kx vwlI gu`Cydwr iksm AOsq JwV 15.3 kuieMtl/ eykV (bhwr ru`q iv`c), 12.8 kuieMtl / eykV (swauxI ru`q iv`c) qyl dI mwqrw 49.0 % p`kx dw smW 112 idn igrIAW iv`c imTws dI mwqrw 5.2%	swry pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW iv`c bhwr ru`q Aqy brswq ru`q dorwn kwSq leI
tI jI 37 ey(2018)	AgyqI p`kx vwlI gu`Cydwr iksm AOsq JwVH 12.3 kuieMtl / eykV qyl dI mwqrw 48.6 % p`kx dw smW 101 idn igrIAW iv`c imTws dI mwqrw 5.8%	swry pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW iv`c bhwr ru`q dorwn kwSq leI
AYs jI 99	AOsq JwVH 10 kuieMtl / eykV qyl dI mwqrw 52.0 % p`kx dw smW 123 idn igrIAW inklx dI dr 66 % gu`Cydwr iksm ivSwxU rog nUM sihxXog	pMjwb dy swry ryqly / ryqly BL vwly ielwikAW iv`c syNjU hwlqW iv`c swauxI ru`q leI
AYm 522	AOsq JwVH 9 kuieMtl / eykV qyl dI mwqrw 51.0 % p`kx dw smW 120 idn igrIAW inklx dI dr 68 % ivCvIN iksm	syNjU hwlqW iv`c swauxI ru`q leI

zmIn dI iqAwrI

bIj iqAwr krnw Aqy bIj dI soD

ibjweI qoN qkrIbn 15 idn pihlW motIAW g`TIAW iv`coN igrIAW k`F lau [
ishqmMd Aqy nroeIAW igrIAW nUM CWt ky 2 imlIiltr inauinks 20 AYP AYs (ieimfwklopirf 18.5%+hYkswkonwjol 1.5%) jW 1.5 gRwm sIfYks 2 fI AYs (tYbUkonwzol) jW 5.0 gRwm QIrm (tYtrw imQwiel QweIXurm) jW 3.0 gRwm ieMfoiPl AYm-45 (mYNkozYb) pRqI iklo igrIAW dy ihswb nwl soD lau[ inauinks jVHW dy ic`ty suMF Aqy isauNk dI rokQwm vI krdI hY[

ibjweI dw smW qy FMg

bhwr ru~q dI mUMgPlI dI ibjweI dw FukvW smW mwrc dw pihlW pMdrvwVw hY[
swauxI dI &sl AKIr ApRYl qoN AKIr meI q~k rOxI krky bIjo[
tI jI 37 ey dI ibjweI dw FukvW smW mwrc dw pihlw pMdrvwVHw hY[
brwnI hwlqW iv`c mUMgPlI dI ibjweI jUn dy AKIrly h&qy jW julweI dy pihly h&qy iv`c kro[
ibjweI pory jW firl nwl 5 sYNtImItr fUMGweI qy kro [ mUMgPlI bIjx vwlIAW mSInW vI imldIAW hn [

bIj dI mwqrw qy &wslw

bIj dI mwqrw qy &wslw : bIj hyTW d`sy vyrvy Anuswr pwau :

bhwr ru`q dI mUMg&lI iv`c swrI nweItRojn, PwsPors Aqy potwSIAm (12 iklo XUrIAw, 26 iklo fI ey pI, 17 iklo potwS pRqI eykV) nUM ibjweI smyN fir`l kr idau Aqy ijpsm (90 iklo pRqI eykV) nUM do brwbr ikSqW iv`c ibjweI smyN Aqy Pu`l pYx smyN pwau[ swauxI ru`q iv`c ijpsm (50 iklo pRqI eykV) dw ibjweI smyN C`tw dy idau Aqy hor swrI Kwd (13 iklo XUrIAw, 50 iklo isMgl suprPwsPyt, 17 iklo potwS pRqI eykV) nUM ibjweI smyN fir`l kr idau[ kxk-mUMg&lI dy &sl-c`kr iv`c, jykr kxk nUM is&wrS kIqI mwqrw iv`c PwsPors q`q id`qw igAw hovy qW aus Kyq iv`c swauxI ru`q dI mUMgPlI nUM PwsPors q`q pwaux dI loV nhIN[&ws&ors q`q leI supr &ws&yt Kwd nUM pihl idau[

ie`tist

mDwxw

m~kVw

q`kVI Gwh

ArYkny Gwh

kW m`kI

rokQwm
ibjweI qoN 21 Aqy 42 idnW ’qy do gofIAW kro gofI qoN bwAd bcy ndInW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[

bIj Aqy ig`cI dw gLxw

it`kw/ p`iqAW dy D`ibAW dw rog

l`Cx/inSwnIAW	rokQwm
bIj Aqy ig`cI dw gLxw keI vwrI bIj jMmx qoN pihlW hI gL jWdw hY pr keI vwr jMmx qoN bwAd zmIn dI siqh nyiVEN ig`cI qoN gL jWdw hY Aqy ies au`pr kwly rMg dI au`lI nzr AwauNdI hY[	ishqmMd Aqy ibmwrI rihq bIj vrqo[ bIjx qoN pihlW bIj nUM 2 im.il. inaUnYks jW 1.5 gRwm sIfYks jW 3 gRwm ieMfoiPl AYm 45 pRqI ik`lo igrIAW dy ihswb nwl soD ky bIjo[
it`kw/ p`iqAW dy D`ibAW dw rog p`iqAW au`pr hlky BUry jW gUVy BUry rMg dy gol D`by bx jWdy hn[ ieh ibmwrI bwirS qoN bwAd bhuq qyjI nwl vDdI hY[	40 idnW dI &sl qy 50-60 gRwm bwivsitn(kwrbYNfwijmH) 100 iltr pwxI c’ Gol ky 15 idnW dy vkPy qy iqMn iCVkwA kro[

ic`tw suMf

B`bU ku`qw

ਸਿਉਂਕ

kIVw/nukswn	rokQwm
ic`tw suMf ieh suMf jVHW dy vwlW Aqy CotIAW jVHW nUM KWdw hY ijs kwrn bUty pIly pY ky su`k jWdy hn[	meI-jUn iv`c Kyq nUM do vwr vwho qW jo BMUfIAW nSt ho jwx[ bIj nuM inAoinks 20 AYP AYs (ieimfwklopirf 18.5%+hYkswkonwjol 1.5%) 2 imlIiltr/ ik`lo bIj dy ihswb nwl soD ky bIjo[ ies nwl isauNk dI vI rokQwm ho jWdI hY[
B`bU ku`qw CotIAW suMfIAW JMufW dI Skl c' jdik v`fIAW suMfIAW iek`lIAW hI pUry Kyq iv`c p`qy Kw ky nukswn krdIAW hn[	AWifAW Aqy suMfIAW dy JuMfW vwly p`qy iek`Ty krky zmIn hyT d`b idau[
isauNk isauNk dw hmlw ibjweI qoN bwd hI SurU ho jWdw hY jo ik jVHW Aqy qxy iv`c surMgW bxw ky nukswn krdI hY[ is`ty vjoN bUty su`k jWdy hn Aqy iK`cx qy AswnI nwl bwhr Aw jWdy hn[ nukswn vwly bUty dIAW surMgW Aqy g`TIAW iv``c im`tI BrI huMdI hY[	bIj nuM inAoinks 20 AYP AYs (ieimfwklopirf 18.5%+hYkswkonwjol 1.5%) 2 imlIiltr/ ik`lo bIj dy ihswb nwl soD ky bIjo[