PlW Aqy sbjIAW nUM r~Kx dI imAwd bhuq G~t hMudI hY [ jy ienHW dw mMfIkrx shI smy qy nw ho sky qW ieh Krwb ho jWdy hn[ ikswn dI lwgq vI pUrI nhIN huMdI Aqy swrI imhnq rul jWdI hY [ jy ikswn Awpxy Kyq jW bwg dy auqpwd dw kuJ ih~sw pRosYisMg krky aunHW qoN iqAwr hoey auqpwd vycx qW aunHwN nUM vDIAw munwPw iml skdw hY[ ies nwl aunHwN nUM ienHW pdwrQW nUM vycx leI v~D smW vI iml jWdw hY Aqy by-mOsm vI vyc skdy hn [

PlW Aqy sbjIAW ivc ishq leI jrUrI q~q ijvyN ivtwimn Aqy KiNxj pwey jWdy hn [ienHW qoN bhuq swry aqpwd bxwey jw skdy hn[ pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dy PUf swieMs Aqy qknwljI ivBwg ny PlW Aqy sbjIAW qoN bhuq swry auqpwd ivkisq kIqy hn ijnHW dI qknwljI ieh ivBwg pRdwn krwauNdw hY [ ienHW ivcoN kuJ pdwrQW dw vyrvw hyT id~qw igAw hY:-

auqpwd	ic`qr
mur~bw Aqy kYNfI mur~bw Aqy kYNfI swbq jW k~ty hoey PlW jW sbjIAW qoN bxy suAwdly im~Ty pdwrQ hn[ ienwHN nUM bnwaux leI PlW jW sbjIAW (syb, AMb, nwK, AwVU, gwjr, pyTw Awid) nUM cwSnI iv~c pw kyy nrm hox q~k pkwieAw jwNdw hY [ jdoN mur~by nUM cInI dy Gol qoN v~Krw krky sukwieAw jWdw hY qW ausnUM kYNfI AwiKAw jWdw hY [
Acwr Aqy ctnI Acwr keI sbjIAW ijvyN Slgm, Pu~l goBI, gwjr Awid jwN KuMbwN qoN bxwieAw jw skdw hY [ Acwr keI qrWH dy huMdy hn ijvyN isrky ivc, qyl ivc jW lUx dy Gol ivc [ ctnI PlW (syb, AMb, Aoly) /sbjIAW (tmwtr) dy g~udy, nmk, mswlw, KMf Aqy isrky nwl pkw ky bxweI jWdI hY [
PlW dw skYS skYS PlW dy jUs (sMgqrw, inMbuu, Anwnws, AMb Aqy ilcI) ivc KMf imlw ky bxwieAw jWdw hY [
AwlU dy auqpwd AwlU dy icps PrNYc PrweIz [ AwlU Aqy cwvl dy pwpV
tmwtr dy auqpwd tmwtr jUs tmwtr ipaUrI tmwtr kYcAp
sbjIAW dI fIhweIfrySn sbjIAW nUM swbq jwN tukiVAwN iv~c k~t ky inAMqirq qwpmwn qy frwier iv~c sukw ilAw jwNdw hY [ fIhweIfryitf sbjIAW nUN lMmy smyN q~k riKAw jw skdw hY Aqy by mosmI vriqAw jw skdw hY[
PlW dy f~bwbMd auqpwd PlW (syb, KurmwnI, AmrUd, AMgUr Awid) nMU Do ky swbq jW loV Anuswr tukVy krky itn dy kYn iv~c pwieAw jwNdw hY [ ies kYn iv~c cInI dw Gol pwky bMd krky qyj qwpmwn qy tRIt kIqw jwNdw hY [ aus qoN bwd ies kYn nU TMfw krky Awm qwpmwn qy 1-2 swl q~k r~iKAw jw skdw hY [
sbjIAW dy f~bwbMd auqpwd sbjIAW (mtr, p~qw goBI, gwjr Awid) nMU Do ky swbq jW loV Anuswr tukVy krky itn dy kYn iv~c pwieAw jwNdw hY[ ies kYn iv~c 1-2% nmk dw Gol pwky bMd krky qyj qwpmwn qy tRIt kIqw jwNdw hY [ aus qoN bwd ies kYn nU TMfw krky Awm qwpmwn qy 1-2 swl q~k r~iKAw jw skdw hY [
blYk kYrt jUs blYk kYrt jUs (rYfI-tu-srv) iksm blYk ibaUtI qoN iqAwr kIqw igAw hY[ ies ivc cInI, nmk, istrIk AYisf Aqy Adrk dI vrqoN kIqI geI hY[ ies dw tI. AYs. AYs. 8 brIks hY[ ies nUM Cy mhIny q~k Awm qwpmwn qy r~iKAw jw skdw hY[ ieh AYnQoswienn Aqy iPnol dw vDIAw sroq hY[
boqlbMd gMny dw rs boqlbMd gMny dw rs sI a jy 85 iksm qoN iqAwr kIqw igAw hY[ [ ies ivc inMbU, Adrk pudInw Aqy kwlI imrc dI vrqoN kIqI geI hY [[ ieh jUs kYlsIAm, kobwlt, kromIAm, kopr, mYgnISIAm, PwsPors,potwSIAm Aqy ivtwimn ey, bI, bI 2, bI 3 bI 5 Aqy bI 6, PweIbr Aqy pRotIn dw BrpUr sroq hY [[

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