iksm ivSys gux isPwrS ielwkw
bI AYl 44
(2021)
  • ieh jldI v~Dx vwlI Aqy izAwdw pVsUeyN vwlI iksm hY[
  • ieh iksm qxw glx dy rog nUM sihxSIl hY [
  • ies dy cwry iv~c KurwkI q~q vI izAwdw hn [
  • ieh jUn dy pihly h~Pqy q~k AOsqn 395 kuieMtl pRqI eykV hrw cwrw idMdI hY [
swrw pMjwb
bI AYl 43
(2017)
  • izAwdw pVsUeyN Aqy jldI v~Dx vwlI iksm[
  • ies iv~c KurwkI q~q vI izAwdw hn[
  • hry cwry dw Aosqn JwV 390 kuiMNetl pRqI eykV[
  • ies iksm nUM bIj leI AKIr mwrc – A`D ApRYl qk C`f idau [
swrw pMjwb
bI AYl 42
(2003)
  • hry cwry dw JwV 440 kuieMtl /eykV[
  • ieh jUn dy pihly h&qy q`k hrw cwrw idMdI hY[
  • ieh iksm qxw glx dy rog nUM shwrx dI smrQw r`KdI hY[
  • ies ivc KurwkI q`q bhuq izAwdw huMdy hn[
swrw pMjwb
bI AYl 10
(1983)
  • hry cwry dw AOsq JwV 410 kuieMtl/ eykV[
  • ieh iksm jUn dy AwKrI h&qy iv`c p`k jWdI hY[
  • ieh iksm qxy dy glx dw rog shwrn dI smr`Qw r`KdI hY[
swrw pMjwb

zmIn dI iqAwrI

  • Kyq nUM cMgI qrHW iqAwr krn leI iqMn vwr vwho Aqy hr vwhI bwAd suhwgw Pyro[

ibjweI dw smW

  • sqMbr dy AwKrI hPqy qoN lY ky AkqUbr dy pihly hPqy q`k[

bIj dI mwqrw

  • iek eykV leI 8 qoN 10 iklo bIj vrqo[

ibjweI dw FMg

  • ibjweI KVHy pwxI ivc C`ty nwl kIqI jw skdI hY[
  • jykr hvw cldI hovy qW su`ky Kyq ivc bIj dw C`tw idE Aqy bwAd ivc Cwpw Pyr ky pwxI lw idE[ brsIm dw bIj kwSnI dy bIj qoN rihq hoxw cwhIdw hY[
  • vDyry Aqy cMgw cwrw lYx leI brsIm dy pUry bIj ivc 750 gRwm srHoN dw bIj imlw ky bIjo jW brsIm ivc jvI dw 12 qoN 13 iklo bIj rlw ky bIjo jW brsIm ivc rweI Gwh dw 2-3 iklo bIj Aqy brsIm dw 8-10 iklo bIj pRqI eykV pwE jW rweI Gwh dw 1 iklo bIj pRqI eykV dy ihswb brsIm+jvI jW brsIm+srHoN dy bIj dI is&wrS kIqI mwqrw ivc rlwE[

bIj auqpwdn

  • brsIm dy bIj qo v`D JwV lYx leI 2% pOtwSIAm nweItryt (13:0:45) (2 iklo pOtwSIAm nweItryt 100 iltr pwxI pRqI eykV) dIAW do spryAW iek hPqy dy vkPy nwl Pu`l SurU hox qy kro [
    • jW
  • 7.5 gRwm sYlIislk eyisf 225 im:lI eIQweIl Alkohl ivc Gol ky ies imSrx nUM 100 iltr pwxI ivc Gol lau[ieh Gol iek spry pRqI eykV leI hY[ ies qrW dy Gol dIAW do spryAW iek hPqy dy vkPy nwl Pu`l SurU hox qy kro[
  • srdIAW iv`c 10-15 idnW dy vkPy ip`CoN Aqy grmIAW iv`c 8-10 idnW dy vk&y ip`CoN pwxI idau[

jIvwxU Kwd dw tIkw

jIvwxUM Kwd mwqrw pRqI eykV bIj lwaux dw qrIkw
rweIzobIAm ie`k pYkyt ie`k eykV dy bIj nUM G`t qoN G`t pwxI nwl iBauN lau [ tIky dw ie`k pYkt ies iB`jy hoey bIj nwl cMgI qrHW rlw idau[Pyr bIj CW ivc sukw lau Aqy ie`k GMty dy AMdr ibjweI kr idau[

rswiexk KwdW

  • brsIm nUM 22 iklo XUrIAw Aqy 185 iklo suprPwsPyt pRqI eykV ibjweI smyN pwE[
  • ij`Qy brsIm ivc rweI Gwh imlw ky bIijAw hovy, pRqI eykV 22 iklo XUrIAw Kwd hr ktweI mgroN pwau[
itsit
kwSnI 		itsit
ie`tis`t

rokQwm

  • brsIm dy bIj nUM pwxI iv`c fobo, kwSnI dw bIj au`pr qr Awvygw, ies nUM CwnxI nwl v`K kr idau[

rokQwm

  1. ibjweI AkqUbr dy dUjy h&qy q`k pCyqI kro[
  2. brsIm iv`c rwieAw imlwky bIjo[
  3. ndInW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[
KurwkI q`q Gwt dIAW inSwnIAW ielwj
mYNgnIz dI Gwt
ਮੈਂਗਨੀਜ਼ ਦੀ ਘਾਟ
  • Gwt dI mu`FlI hwlq ivc brsIm dy ivckwrly qxy dy p`qy ivckwroN slytI qoN pIly rMg dy ho ky su`k jWdy hn[
  • bwAd ivc p`qw swry dw swrw su`k jWdw hY Aqy aus dw rMg gulwbI qoN BUrw ho jWdw hY Aqy p`qw CwnxI CwnxI ho jWdw hY[
0.5% mYNgnIz sl&yt (iek iklo mYNgnIz slPyt 200 iltr pwxI ivc) dw Gol Du`p vwly idn hPqy hPqy dy Prk nwl do iqMn vwr iCVko [ ieh iCVkwA ktweI krn qoN 2 hPqy bwAd kro[
ਕਾਲੇ ਕੀੜੇ
kwly kIVy 		ਛੋਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੁੰਡੀ
CoilAW dI suMfI 		ਕੁੰਡਮਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸੁੰਡੀ
kuMfmwr hrI suMfI
kIVy dw nW/nukswn rokQwm
kwly kIVy
  • kIVy a`ug rhy bIj nUM cu`k lYNdy hn[[
  • kIiVAW dy Box l`B ky nSt kr idau[
CoilAW dI suMfI
  • ieh suMfI bIj vwlI Psl dw kwPI nukswn krdI hY[[
  • nvy bx rhy bIj dy dwxy Kw jWdI hY[[
  • brsIm dI bIj vwlI &sl nUM tmwtr, Coly, pCyqI kxk, s`TI mUMgI, s`Ty mWh Aqy sUrjmuKI dI &sl dy nyVy bIjx qoN guryz kro[[
kuMfmwr hrI suMfI
  • ieh bhu-&slI kIVw mwrc-ApRYl ivc brsIm dw kw&I nukswn krdw hY[[
  • suMfIAW p`iqAW ivc gol Cyk kr idMdIAW hn[[
  • mwrc-ApRYl ivc cwry dI ktweI 30 idnW dy vkPy qy kro qW ik &sl Fih nw skyy [[
  • smy isr ktweI nwl kIVy dw vwDw G`t huMdw hY Aqy pMCI ies dIAW suMfIAW nUM AswnI nwl Kw lYNdy hn[ [
ibmwrI dw nW l`Cx/nukswn rokQwm
qxy dw glHxw
ਤਣੇ ਦਾ ਗਲ੍ਹਣਾ
  • qxy dw jmIn dy nwl vwlw ih`sw glH jWdw hY[
  • ies au`pr ic`ty rMg dI au`lI dw jwlw bx jWdw hY[
  • burI qrHW ibmwrI dy h`mly vwly Kyq iv`c 3-4 swl brsIm dI &sl nw bIjo[
  • pihlw lOA ibjweI qoN 50 idnW ipCoN iqAwr ho jWdw hY[
  • srdIAW ivc 40 idnW ipCoN[
  • bwAd ivc 30 idnW dy vkPy qy lOA ley jw skdy hn[
  • ktweI leI lMmy hYNfl vwly dwqry dI vrqoN kIqI jw skdI hY, ies nwl dwqI nwl ktweI dy mukwbly 2 qoN 3 guxw vDyry kMm mu`kdw hY[