iksm	ivSys gux	isPwrS ielwkw
pI bI jI 10 (2020)	AOsqn JwV 8.6 kuieMtl pRqI eykV p`kx leI smW 153 idn ies dy dwxy moty Aqy BUry rMg dy huMdy hn Aqyy 100 dwixAW dw AOsqn Bwr 25.9 gRwm huMdw hY[ ieh iksm Juls rog (cwnxI) Aqy BUrw swVw rog nUM kw&I h`d q`k shwr lYNdI hY[	swrw pMjwb
pI bI jI 8 (2020)	AOsqn JwV 8.4 kuieMtl pRqI eykV p`kx leI smW 158 idn ies dy dwxy drimAwny moty Aqy BUry rMg dy huMdy hn ieh iksm BUrw swVw Aqy auKyVw rog nUM kw&I h`d q`k shwr lYNdI hY	is`lH vwly ielwikAW nUM C`f ky bwkI swry pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW leI
pI bI jI 7 (2014)	AOsqn JwV 8.0 kuieMtl/eykV p`kx leI smW 159 idn dwxy drimAwny moty Aqy BUry rMg dy Juls, auKyVw Aqy jVW dy su`ky gwly dy rog nUM kw&I h`d q`k shwrx dI smr`Qw	swrw pMjwb
pI bI jI 5 (2003)	AOsqn JwV 6.8 kuieMtl/eykV p`kx leI smW 165 idn dwxy drimAwny moty Awkwr Aqy gUVHy BUry rMg dy Juls rog Aqy jVHW dy rog dw kwPI h`d q`k mukwblw krnXog	nIm phwVI ielwikAW (gurdwspur, huiSAwrpur, ropV, ShId Bgq isMG ngr, qrnqwrn Aqy AMimRqsr ijly) iv`c syNjU hwlqW leI
jI pI AY~& 2 (1994)	AOsqn JwV 7.6 kuieMtl/eykV p`kx leI smW 170 idn dwxy moty huMdy hn	is`lH vwly ielwikAW nUM C`f ky bwkI swry pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW leI
pI fI jI 4 (2000)	AOsqn JwV 7.8 kuieMtl/eykV p`kx leI smW 160 idn auKyVw, jVHW dW glxw Aqy Juls rog nUM kw&I h`d q`k shwrnXog	is`lH vwly ielwikAW nUM C`f ky bwkI swry pMjwb leI syNjU hwlqW leI
AY~l 552 (2011)	kwblI CoilAW dI iksm AOsqn JwV 7.3 kuieMtl/eykV p`kx leI smW 157 idn dwxyy moty huMdy hn Aqy 100 dwixAW dw AOsq Bwr 33.6 gRwm	is`lH vwly ielwikAW nUM C`f ky bwkI swry pMjwb leI syNjU hwlqW leI

zmIn dI iqAwrI

• zmIn nUM cMgI qrHW vwh ky iqAwr kro[ zmIn dI 22.5 sYNtImItr fUMGI vwhI nwl v`D JwV ilAw jw skdw hY[

ibjweI dw smW

• brwnI hwlqW iv`c dysI CoilAW dI ibjweI dw FukvW smW 10 qoN 25 AkqUbr hY[
• syNjU hwlqW iv`c dysI Aqy kwblI CoilAW dI ibjweI dw FukvW smW 25 AkqUbr qoN 10 nvMbr hY[

bIj dI mwqrw

• dysI CoilAW dI iksm pI bI jI 10 leI 30 iklo pRqI eykV[
• pI bI jI 5 iksm leI 24 iklo bIj pRqI eykV vrqo[
• dysI CoilAW dI bwkI iksmW leI 15-18 iklo bIj pRqI eykV pwau[
• kwblI CoilAW leI 37 iklo bIj pRqI eykV vrqo[
• jykr dysI Coly nvMbr dy dUjy pMdrHvwVy iv`c bIjxy hox qW 27 iklo bIj Aqy jykr dsMbr dy pihly pMdrHvwVy iv`c bIjxy hox qW 36 iklo bIj pRqI eykV vrqo[

ibjweI dw FMg

rvwieqI FMg:

• isAwV qoN isAwV dw &wslw 30 sYN.mI. r`Ko Aqy 10 qoN 12.5 sYN.mI. fUMGw bIjo[
• ibjweI Kwd bIj firl nwl kIqI jw skdI hY[

bY~f au~qy ibjweI:

• drimAwnIAW Aqy BwrIAW zmInW au~qy CoilAW dI ibjweI kxk leI vrqy jWdy bY~f plWtr nwl 67.5 sYN.mI. iv~Q qy iqAwr kIqy bY~fW (37.5 sYN.mI. bY~f Aqy 30 sYN.mI. KwLI) au~qy krnI cwhIdI hY[ CoilAW dIAW do kqwrW pRqI bY~f bIjo[

• syNjU zmIn iv`c ibjweI qoN pihlW BrvIN rOxI krnI bhuq zrUrI hY[
• &sl nUM bwAd iv`c loV muqwibk kyvl ie`k pwxI dyx dI loV hY[ ieh pwxI ibjweI dy smyN Aqy bwrS Anuswr A`D dsMbr qoN AMq jnvrI drimAwn dyxw cwhIdw hY[
• Jony vwly KyqW iv`c jykr pwxI lw dyeIey qW swrI dI swrI &sl qbwh ho jWdI hY[ f`fy bnx vyly pwxI dI Gwt nUM pUrw krn leI, Jony ipCoN v`tW au~qy bIjy CoilAW nUM pwxI lwieAw jw skdw hY[

jIvwxU Kwd dw tIkw

imSirq jIvwxU Kwd dy tIky	mwqrw pRqI eykV bIj	lwaux dw qrIkw
mIzorweIzobIAm (AYl jI Awr-33) Aqy rweIzobYktIrIAm (Awr bI-1)	donW dw ie`k-ie`k pYkyt[	ie`k eykV dy bIj nUM G`t qoN G`t pwxI nwl ig`lw kro[ donW pYkytW dI Kwd nUM ig`ly bIj nwl cMgI qrHW rlw idau[ Pyr bIj CW ivc sukw lau Aqy CyqI ibjweI kr idau[

rswiexk KwdW

• dysI CoilAW nMU syNjU Aqy brwnI hwlqW iv`c 13 ik`lo XUrIAw Aqy 50 ik`lo supr&ws&yt pwau[ ibjweI smyN swrI Kwd firl nwl por idau[
• kwblI CoilAW nMU syNjU hwlqW iv`c 13 ik`lo XUrIAw Aqy 100 ik`lo supr&ws&yt pwau[ ibjweI smyN swrI Kwd firl nwl por idau[
• vDyry JwV lYx vwsqy, &sl bIjx qoN 90 Aqy 110 idnW bwAd 2% XUrIAw (3 iklo XUrIAw 150 iltr pwxI iv`c pRqI eykV) iCVko[
• CoilAW dy dwixAW iv`c izMk dI mwqrw vDwaux leI &sl bIjx qoN 90 Aqy 110 idnW bwAd 0.5% izMk sl&yt hYptwhweIfryt (21% izMk) (0.750 iklo pRqI eykV) + 2% XUrIAw (3 iklo pRqI eykV) 150 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA kro[

gu`lI fMfw

jONDr

mYxw (KMfI)

jMglI pwlk

jMglI hwloN

ib`lI bUtI

bwQU

rokQwm
do gofIAW ibjweI qoN 30 Aqy 60 idnW bwAd kro gofI qoN bwAd bcy ndInW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[

CoilAW dI suMfI

kIVy dw nW/ nukswn dy icMnH

rokQwm

CoilAW dI suMfI ieh suMfI p`qy, &u`l, &lIAW Aqy dwixAW nUM Kw jWdI hYY[ &lIAW iv`c morIAW ies dy hmly dIAW inSwnIAW hn[

CoilAW dI suMfI dI rokQwm leI jYivk srvp`KI kIt pRbMD (BIPM): pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI v`loN pRmwixq CoilAW dIAW suDrIAW iksmW bIjo[ CoilAW dIAW hryk 20 kqwrW qoN bwAd AlsI dIAW 2 kqwrW AMqr &sl v`joN bIjo[ Kyq iv`c pqMgy dI gqIivDI dI ingrwnI leI iPromon trYp @ 2 trYp pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl lgwE[ Pu`l Awaux qy 1750 imlIlItr Gr iv`c bxy inMm dy Gol nMU 80-100 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro[ AwriQk kgwr p`Dr (ETL) qy suMfI dy hmly nMU dyKx leI 10 v`Ko-v`KrIAW QwvW qoN 100 bUitAW nMU JwVn qy jyy 16 jW v`D suMfIAW pRqI mItr dy ihswb nwl idKx qW hyT ilKy jYivk kItnwSk vrqo: 800 gRwm bYsIls QurInijAYniss* 0.5 fblXU pI (DOR Bt-1) jW 200 imlIiltr hYlIkop 2 ey AYs (HaNPV) nMU 80-100 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro Aqy loV pYx qy 10 idnW bwAd duhrwau[ nwSkW duAwrw rokQwm: suMfI dy hmly nMU dyKx leI, f`fy bxn smyN &sl dw srvyKx kro[ ie`k eykV rkby ip`Cy 10 v`Ko-v`KrIAW QwvW qoN bUitAW nMU JwV ky suMfIAW dI sMiKAW pRqI mItr kqwr dy ihswb nwl irkwrf kro[ jykr 10 QwvW (100 bUty) qoN 16 jW v`D suMfIAW imlx qW ies dI rokQwm leI hyT ilKy kItnwSkW iv`coN iksy ie`k nUM 80-100 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky pRqI eykV iCVkwA kro: 50 imlIiltr korwijn 18.5 AYs sI (klorAYNtrwinlIprol)[ 80 gRwm pRoklym 5 AYs jI (AYmwmYkitn bYnjoeyt)[ 160 imlIiltr irmOn 10 eI sI (novwilarwn)[ CoilAW dI suMfI dy nukswn nMU Gtwaux leI CoilAW dIAW hryk 20 kqwrW qoN bwAd AlsI dIAW 2 kqwrW 30 sYNtImItr dI iv`Q qy bIjo[

ibmwrI dw nW	l`Cx/nukswn	rokQwm
Juls rog	p`iqAW, qxy, twhxIAW qy PlIAW au`qy gUVHy BUry D`by bx jWdy hn[ ienHW D`ibAW au~qy kwly itmkxy gol dYirAW iv~c icMbVy huMdy hn[	rog rihq iksmW pI.bI.jI.7 Aqy pI.bI.jI 5 dI kwSq kro[ ktweI qoN bwAd ibmwrI vwly bUitAW nUM Kyq iv`co k`F ky swV do[ ibmwrI rihq bIj dI vrqo kro[