ਸੀ ਐਚ-52
sI AYc-52 		ਸੀ ਐਚ-27
sI AYc-27 		ਸੀ ਐਚ-3
sI AYc-3 		ਸੀ ਐਚ-1
sI AYc-1 		ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੰਧੂਰੀ
pMjwb sMDUrI 		ਪੰਜਾਬ ਤੇਜ
pMjwb qyj 		ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੁਰਖ
pMjwb surK 		ਪੰਜਾਬ ਗੁੱਛੇਦਾਰ
pMjwb gu`Cydwr
iksm/ivSyS gux isPwrS ielwkw
sI AYc-52
  • JwV 106 kuieMtl pRqI eykV
  • ies dy &l lMmy, 9.8 sYNtImItr, pqlI iC`lV vwly Aqy gUVHy hry rMg dy huMdy hn [
  • kuV`qx q`q dI mwqrw 0.9 pRqISq Aqy izAwdw su`kw mwdw 25 pRqISq huMdy hn[
 swrw pMjwb
sI AYc-27 (2015)
  • JwV 96 kuieMtl pRqI eykV
  • &l lMmy, pqlI iC`lV Aqy hlky hry rMg dy
  • kuV`qx dI mwqrw 0.7 pRqISq, coKw su`kw mwdw Aqy rMg
  • p`qw lpyt vwiers &l glx Aqy jVH sUqr nImwtof rogW nUM shwrx dI sm`rQw
  • pRosYisMg leI Fu`kvIN
 swrw pMjwb
pMjwb sMDUrI (2013)
  • JwV 76 kuieMtl pRqI eykV
  • &l lMmy, motI iC`lV vwly Aqy gUVHy hry rMg dy
  • kuV`qx q`q dI mwqrw 1 pRqISq Aqy coKw ivtwimn-sI
  • dUr durwfy dIAW mMfIAW iv`c leI Fu`kvIN
 swrw pMjwb
pMjwb qyj (2013)
  • JwV 56 kuieMtl pRqI eykV
  • &l lMmy, pqlI iC`lV vwly Aqy drimAwny hry rMg dy
  • kuV`qx q`q dI mwqrw 1.3 pRqISq
  • pRosYisMg leI Fu`kvIN
 swrw pMjwb
sI AYc-3 (2002)
  • JwV 110 kuieMtl pRqI eykV
  • &l lMmy Aqy gUVHy hry rMg dy
  • G`t kuV`qx (0.51 pRqISq) Aqy coKw ivtwimn-sI
 swrw pMjwb
pMjwb surK (1995)
  • JwV 80 kuieMtl pRqI eykV
  • &l lMmy gUVy lwl rMg dy
  • &l glxW Aqy ivSwxUM rog nUM sihx dI sm`rQw
  • kuV`qx q`q dI mwqrw 0.8 pRqISq
  • pRosYisMg leI Fu`kvIN
 swrw pMjwb
pMjwb gu`Cydwr(1995)
  • JwV 60 kuieMtl pRqI eykV
  • &l Coty, KVvyN Aqy gu`iCAW iv`c
  • quVweI smyN &l fMfI idMdy
  • kuV`qx dI mwqrw 0.98 pRqISq
  • f`bwbMdI leI Fu`kvIN
 swrw pMjwb
sI AYc-1 (1992)
  • JwV 100 kuieMtl pRqI eykV
  • &l drimAwny lMmy, hry rMg dy
  • kuV`qx dI mwqrw 0.8 pRqISq
  • au~lI Aqy ivSwxUM roh nUM sihxSIl
  • f`bwbMdI leI Fu`kvIN
 swrw pMjwb
bIj dI mwqrw:
  • 200 gRwm/eykV[
pnIrI bIjx dw qrIkw:
  • ie`k mrly (25 vrg mItr) dI pnIrI eykV leI kw&I huMdI hY[
  • imrcW dw bIj au~cIAW ikAwrIAW ivc bIijAw jWdw hY[ ies leI svw mItr cOVweI dIAW ikAwrIAW jo zmIn qoN 15 sYNtImItr au~cIAW hox bxw lYxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[
  • zmIn nUM PwrmwlIn dvweI dy 1.5-2.0% qwkq dy Gol nwl soD lE[ ieh krn vwsqy 15-20 imlIiltr dvweI qkrIbn ie`k iltr pwxI ivc pwE[ ieh Gol qkrIbn 4-5 iltr pRqI vrg mItr pwE[
  • ikAwrIAW nUM polIQIn nwl 48-72 GMty leI qrHW F`k idE[ ies qoN bwAd im`tI nUM dobwrw Kurpy nwl polw kro qW jo dvweI vwSpIkrn duAwrw hvw ivc clI jwvy qy bUty dI au~gx SkqI nUM nw Gtwvy[
  • ies qoN 3-4 idnW bwAd ibjweI kIqI jw skdI hY[
&sl ibjweI dw smW bUty lwaux dw smW
mu`K &sl A^Ir AkqUbr qoN A~D nvMbr &rvrI-mwrc
pOlIhwaUs iv`c pnIrI bIjx dw smW nvMbr dw qIjw h&qw A`D &rvrI
&rvrI dw pihlw h&qw A^Ir ApRYl

&wslw:
  • v`tW ivckwr &wslw 75 sYNtImItr Aqy bUitAW ivckwr &wslw 45 sYNtImItr r`Ko[
  • jykr v`tW bY~f mykr nwl bxwauxIAW hox qW kqwrW ivclw &wslw vDwieAw jw skdw hY[
jaisid
cypw 		mori_sundi makora
pIlI jUM
fal_gandua
&l dw gVUMAW


nukswn

rokQwm

Qir`p, cypw Aqy ic`tI m`KI

  • ieh rs cUsx vwly kIVy hn[
  • keI qrHW dy ivSwxU rog PYlw ky Psl dw nukswn krdy hn[
  • Qir~p dI rokQwm leI 250 imlIiltr iPproinl 5 AYs sI nUM 100 iltr pwxI ivc Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro[
  • cypy dI rokQwm leI 250 imlIiltr iPproinl 5 AYs sI jW 160 imlIiltr pweIrIproksIiPn 10 eI sI nUM 100 iltr pwxI ivc Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro[
  • ic`tI m`KI dI rokQwm leI 160 imlIiltr pweIrIproksIiPn 10 eI sI nUM 100 iltr pwxI ivc Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro[

pIlI jUM

  • hmlw grm Aqy nmI vwly mOsm ivc huMdw hY[
  • hmly nwl p`qy hyTW v`l muV jWdy hn[

&l dw gVUMAW

  • ies dIAW suMfIAW &l ivc Cyk krky &l nSt kr idMdIAW hn[
    50 imlIiltr korwjn 18.5 AYs sI (klorAYNtrwnIlIprol) jW 50 imlIiltr trysr 45 Ays sI (spweInosYf) jW 250 imlIiltr iPproinl 5 AYs sI nUM 100 iltr pwxI ivc Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro[

    swvDwnIAW:

  • iCVkwA krn qoN pihlW iqAwr/p`ky &l qoV lE[
  • kwxy &l qoV ky zmIn ivc dbw idau [
KwlW rwhI:
  • pihlw pwxI pnIrI Kyq ivc lwaux qoN qurMq bwAd lwE[ bwAd ivc grmIAW ivc isMcweI 7-10 idn dy vk&y qy kro[
  • ie`k Kyl C`f ky isMcweI krn nwl pwxI dI b`cq vI huMdI hY Aqy JwV vI pUrw imldw hY[ ku`l 15-16 pwxIAW dI loV huMdI hY[
  • Kyq iv`c 25 kuieMtl pRqI eykV dy ihswb prwlI ivCwaux nwl 9 pwxI hI kw&I hn[
qupkw isMcweI ivDI rwhIN:
  • qupkw isMcweI ivDI nwl 46 pRqISq pwxI dI b`cq huMdI hY[ ies ivDI nwl isMcweI 2 idnW dy AMqr qy kIqI jWdI hY[
  • ies leI imrcW dIAW 2 kqwrW 80 sYNtImItr cOVy bYNf qy lwau Aqy kqwrW dy ivc Pwslw 60 sYNtImItr Aqy bUty qoN bUty dI dUrI 45 sYNtImItr r`Ko[ 2 bYfW ivckwr 40 sYNtImItr dw Pwslw r`Ko[ pwxI dyx leI lytrl qy firpr qoN firpr dI dUrI 30 sYNtImItr Aqy 2-2 iltr pRqI GMty dw ifscwrj hovy qW hyT ilKI swrnI Anuswr isMcweI kro:
mhInw pwxI dyx dw smW (imMtW iv`c)
mwrc31
ApRYl61
meI137
jUn110
julweI 60
Agsq60

*ifscwrj ryt 2.2 iltr pRqI GMtw

  • PrtIgySn nwl 20 pRqISq Kwd dI b`cq huMdI hY[
  • &sl lwaux dy pihly mhIny 8.0 iklo XUrIAw, 3.2 ik`lo Amono AmonIAm PwsPyt Aqy 3.2 ik`lo imaUryt Aw& potwS (sPYd) pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl hr cOQy idn 7 brwbr dy ih`isAW iv`c vMf ky pwau[
  • bwkI dIAW KwdW 31.4 iklo XUrIAw, 12.8 iklo Amono AmonIAm PwsPyt Aqy 12.8 imaUryt Aw& potwS (sPYd) pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl hr cOQy idn 21 brwbr dy ih`isAw iv`c vMf ky pwau[
ਟਹਿਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸੁੱਕਣਾ ਫਲ ਗਲਣਾ ਪੱਤਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਮੁੜਨਾ
tihxIAW dw su`kxw Pl glxw p`iqAW dw muVnw
ibmwrI dw nW / nukswn rokQwm
tihxIAW dw su`kxw Aqy Pl glxw
  • p`kdy PlW vwlIAW tihxIAW dy isry su`kxy SurU ho jWdy hn[
  • PlW au~qy gUVHy kwly, fUMGy D`by njr AwauNdy hn jo gulwbI BwA mwrdy hn[
  • rog rihq bIj dI vrqo kro[
  • ibmwrI SurU hox qy 250 imlIiltr PolIkr jW 750 gRwm iefoiPl AYm–45 jW blweItOks nUM 250 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro[ ies qoN bwAd 3 hor iCVkwA 10 idnW dy vkPy qy kro[
p`iqAW dw muVnw
  • ivSwxUM dy hmly nwl p`qy Q`ly nUM muV jWdy hn[
  • nwVIAW Pu`l jWdIAW hn[
  • pOdy JwVI vWg bx jWdy hn Aqy Pl- Pu`l vI nhIN l`gdy[
  • ibmwrI ic`tI m`KI rwhIN PYldI hY[
  • rogI pOidAW nUM p`ut ky nSt kr idE[
  • bIj rog rihq pOidAW qoN hI lvo[
&l JVn qoN rokxw:
  • meI-jUn dy mhIny vDyry qwpmwn hox krky &l JV jWdy hn[
  • 45 Aqy 55 idnW ipCoN nYPQlIn eysitk eyisf dy 4 imlIiltr pRqI iltr pwxI dy ihswb nwl 2 iCVkwA krn nwl hrIAW Aqy lwl p`kIAW imrcW dy JwV iv`c vwDw huMdw hY[
  • ies leI 4 imlIiltr pRqI eykV AYn ey ey nUM 10-15 imlIiltr eIQweIl Alkohl iv`c Golo Aqy ieh Gol ie`k iltr bxw lE[ iCVkwA vyly ies Gol nUM 100 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVko[