ਮੱਕੀ - ਚਾਰੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਫ਼ਸਲਾਂ (ਸਾਉਣੀ)

iksm	ivSyS gux	isPwrS ielwkw
jy-1008 (2023)	ieh m`kI dy hry cwry dI pIly dwixAW vwlI kMpoist iksm hY, jo mkI dIAW pihlIAW iksmW jy 1006 Aqy jy 1007 nwloN CyqI ktweI dI AvsQw qy phuMcdI hY[ ieh iksm Acwr (sweIlyj) bxwaux leI FukvIN hY[ ies iksm dy dwixAW ivc stwrc ,pRotIn Aqy bItw kyrotIn vrgy q~q jy 1006 Aqy jy 1007 nwloN ijAwdw hn[ ies iksm dw hrw cwrw vI poRtIn Aqy pcxSIlqw dy ADwr qy jy 1006 Aqy jy 1007 nwloN vDIAw hY[ ies iksm dy hry cwry dw AOsq JwV 163 kuieMtl Aqy dwixAW dw 20 kuieMtl pRqI eykV hY[	swrw pMjwb
jy-1007 (2020)	hry cwry dw AOsqn JwV 168 kuieMtl pRqI eykV hrY cwry ivc pcxXog KurwkI q`q izAwdw pOdy au~cy Aqy cOVy p`iqAW vwly Juls rog Aqy BUrIAW DwrIAW dw rog pRqI sihxSIl C`lIAW drimAwnIAW au~cIAW, lMmIAW, Aqy dwxy, ic`ty Aqy moty	swrw pMjwb
jy-1006 (1989)	hry cwry dw AOsqn JwV 165 kuieMtl pRqI eykV pOdy au~cy, PYlvyN Aqy cOVy p`iqAW vwly Juls rog Aqy BUrIAW DwrIAW dw rog pRqI sihxSIl C`lIAW drimAwnIAW au~cIAW, lMmIAW, Aqy dwxy gol, ic`ty Aqy moty	swrw pMjwb

bIj dI mwqrw Aqy ibjweI:

30 iklo bIj pRqI eykV pwau[
ibjweI mwrc dy pihly h&qy qoN lY ky A`D sqMbr q`k kIqI jw skdI hY[
ibjweI kyry jW pory nwl kro Aqy kqwrW ivckwr Pwslw 30 sYNtImItr r`Ko[
jykr m`kI Aqy rvWh rlw ky bIjxy hox qW m`kI Aqy rvWh 88 dw bIj 15-15 iklo Aqy m`kI qy rvWh 367 dw bIj 15 Aqy 6 iklo pRqI eykV kRmvwr pwE[

grmI ru`q dy cwry dI m`kI nUM 4-5 pwxIAW dI zrUrq huMdI hY, jdik swauxI ru`q iv`c pwxI brswq dy ihswb nwl lgwE[

KwdW:

Kyq iqAwr krn qoN pihlW 10 tn rUVI dI Kwd pwE [ ieh izMk, &wsPors, potwS Aqy ie`k iqhweI nweItRojn dI Gwt nUM pUrw krdI hY [
cwry vwlI m`kI nweItRojn Kwd nUM bhuq mMndI hY [ Awm jrKyz Kyq ivc ijhVIAW isPwrSW kMpwijt m`kI bIjx leI d`sIAW geIAW hn, ApnwauxIAW cwhIdIAW hn [
A`DI nweItRojn, swrI PwsPors Aqy potwS KwdW ibjweI smyN pwE Aqy A`DI nweItRojn Kwd 3-4 hPqy mgroN pwE [

m`kI

guVq mDwxw

m`kVw

q`kVI Gwh

qWdlw

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rokQwm
ibjweI qoN 2 idnW dy AMdr 500 gRwm (hlkIAW zmInW leI) Aqy 800 gRwm (drimAwnIAW qoN BwrIAW zmInW leI) AYtrwtwP 50 fblaU pI (AYtrwzIn) nUM 200 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA kro[ ndIn nwSkW dI vrqoN/gofI qoN bwAd bcy ndInW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[

m~kI + rvWh

guVq mDwxw

m`kVw

q`kVI Gwh

qWdlw

ietist

rokQwm
ndInW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[

m`kI dw gVUMAW	kmwd dw GoVw
&wl AwrmIvrm

hmly dI inSwnI	rokQwm
m`kI dw gVUMAW kIVy dw hmlw mwrc Aqy AkqUbr mhIny smy v`D huMNdw hY[ suMfIAW p`iqAW aupr JrItW Aqy qxy ivc morIAW kr idMdIAW hn[ bUitAW dIAW goBw su`k jWdIAW hn[	hmly vwly bUty pu`t ky nSt kr idau[ Psl aupr 40 imlIiltr korwijn 18.5 AYs sI nUM 60-80 iltr pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCkwA kro[ [ jW im`qr kIVy vwly trweIko kwrf (50,000 AWfy pRqI eykV) nUM 50 brwbr ihisAW iv`c vMf ky do vwrI-pihlI vwr 10 idn dI &sl Aqy dUjI vwr ie`k hPqy bwAd lgwE [
&wl AwrmIvrm ies kIVy dIAW CotIAW sMufIAW p~iqAW nUM Kurc ky KWdIAW hn[v`fIAW sMufIAW goB dy p`qy iv`c gol qoN AMfwkwr morIAW bxwauNdIAW hn[suMfIAW goB nUM lgBg pUrI qrHW Kw ky BwrI mwqrw iv`c iv~TW krdIAW hn[ ies suMfI dI pCwx ies dy isr vwly pwsy ic`ty rMg dy AMgryzI dy A`Kr y dy aulty inSwn Aqy ipCly isry dy lwgy cOrs Awkwr cwr ibMdUAW qoN huMdI hY[	ies kIVy dy vwDy Aqy PlwA nUM sIimq krn leI cwry vwlI m`kI dI ibjweI mwrc qoN sqMbr dI bjwey A`D-ApRYl qoN A`D-Agsq q`k krn nUM qrjIh ida[ nwl lgdy KyqW iv``c m``kI dI ibjweI QoVHy–QoVHy vk&y qy nw kro qW jo kIVy dw PlwA GtwieAw jw sky[ cwry vwlI m`kI iv`c rvWh/bwjrw/juAwr rlw ky bIjx nUM qrjIh idau[ is&wrS kIqI bIj dI mwqrw (30 ik`lo pRqI eykV) nwl kqwrW iv`c ibjweI kro[ ies kIVy dI rokQwm leI 0.4 imlIiltr korwjn 18.5 AY~s sI (klorAYNtrwinlIprol) pRqI iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA kro[ 20 idnW q`k dI &sl leI 120 iltr pwxI pRqI eykV vrqo[ &sl dy vwDy Anuswr (40 idnW q~k dI &sl qy hI), pwxI dI mwqrw 200 iltr pRqI eykV q~k vDwau pr iDAwn r`Ko ik pwxI dy nwl-nwl kItnwSk dI mwqrw vI ausy Anupwq iv~c vDwau[ kIVy dI kwrgr rokQwm leI iCVkwA m~kI dI goB v~l nUM kro[ iCVkwA auprMq m~kI ƒ 21 idn q`k pSUAW nUM nw cwro[
kmwd dw GoVw kIVy bUitAW dy nvyN p`iqAW dw rs cUsdy hn[ p`qy pIly pYo jWdy hn[