swauxI ru`q

iksm ivSyS gux is&wrS ielwkw
a) lMby smyN vwlIAW iksmW
pI AYm AYc 14 (2023)
  • swauxI ru`q dI kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • bUty lMmy Aqy C`lIAW drimAwnI aucweI qy l`gdIAW hn[
  • AOsqn JwV: 24.8 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW: 98 idn[
  • lMmIAW C`lIAW Aqy pIly sMqrI rMg dy dwxy
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW vwsqy
pI AYm AYc 13 (2021)
  • swauxI ru`q dI kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • bUty lMmy Aqy C`lIAW drimAwnI aucweI qy l`gdIAW hn[
  • AOsqn JwV: 24.0 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW: 97 idn[
  • lMmIAW C`lIAW Aqy hlky pIly sMqrI rMg dy dwxy
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW vwsqy
ey fI vI 9293 (2021)
  • swauxI ru`q dI kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • bUty lMmy Aqy C`lIAW drimAwnI aucweI qy l`gdIAW hn[
  • AOsqn JwV: 24.5 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW: 97 idn[
  • lMmIAW C`lIAW Aqyy sMqrI rMg dy dwxy[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW vwsqy
jy sI 12 (2020)
  • swauxI ru`q dI kMpoizt iksm[
  • AOsqn JwV 18.2 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 99 idn[
  • pIly sMqrI dwxyy[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW vwsqy
pI AYm AYc 11 (2019)
  • swauxI ru`q dI kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • AOsqn JwV 22.0 kuieMtl
  • p`kx leI smW: 95 idn[
  • lMmIAW C`lIAW Aqy sMqrI rMg dy dwxy[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW vwsqy
pI AYm AYc 1 (2005)
  • swauxI Aqy bhwr ru`q dI kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • AOsqn JwV 21.0 kuieMtl (swauxI) Aqy 27.6 kuieMtl (bhwr ru`q)/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW: 95 idn (swauxI) Aqy 118 idn (bhwr ru`q)[
  • pIly sMqrI dwxy[
  • p`kx qy bUtw hrw rihMdw hY[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW vwsqy swauxI Aqy bhwr ru`q leI
pRBwq (1987)
  • swauxI ru`q dI kMpoizt iksm[
  • AOsqn JwV 17.5 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 95 idn[
  • pIly qy sMqrI rMgy dy dwxy[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW vwsqy
A) drimAwny smyN vwlIAW iksmW
jy sI 4 (2021)
  • swauxI ru`q dI kMpoizt iksm[
  • bUty lMmy Aqy C`lIAW drimAwnI aucweI qy l`gdIAW hn[
  • AOsqn JwV: 13 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW: 90idn[
  • lMmIAW C`lIAW Aqy sMqrI rMg dy dwxy[
  • rotI vwsqy Aiq-Fu`kvI[
  • jYivk KyqI vwsqy Fu`kvI[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW vwsqy[
kysrI (1992)
  • swauxI dI AgyqI p`kx vwlI kMpoizt iksm[
  • AOsqn JwV 16.0 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 85 idn[
  • sMqrI rMg dy dwxy[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW vwsqy
e) G`t smyN vwlIAW iksmW
pI AYm AYc 2 (2005)
  • brwnI Aqy syNjU hwlqW leI Fu`kvW[
  • AOsqn JwV 18.0 kuieMtl (syNjU) Aqy 16.5 kuieMtl (brwnI)/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 83 idn (syNjU) Aqy 82 idn (brwnI)[
  • G`t ifgdw hY[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU Aqy brwnI hwlqW vwsqy swauxI ru`q leI
pRkwS
  • brwnI hwlqW leI Fu`kvW[
  • p`kx dw smW 82 idn[
  • AOsqn JwV 15.0 kuieMtl/eykV[
 pMjwb iv`c brwnI hwlqW vwsqy[ syNjU hwlqW iv`c bybI kwrn dI kwSq leI
myGw
  • brwnI hwlqW leI AgyqI p`kx vwlI kMpoizt iksm[
  • AOsqn JwV 12.0 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 82 idn[
  • pIly sMqrI rMg dy dwxy[
 pMjwb iv`c brwnI hwlqW vwsqy
s) ivSyS iksmW
pMjwb bybI kOrn 1 (2022)
  • bUty drimAwny lMmy Aqy bUur rihq[
  • ibjweI qoN lgBg 52 idnW bwAd bybI korn dI quVweI SurU[
  • 2-3 quVweIAW pRqI bUtw [
  • bybI korn dw AOsqn JwV 8.4 kuieMtl pRqI eykV[
  • bybI korn dI quVweI pUrI hox qoN bwAd 128 kuieMtl pRqI eykV cwry dw JwV[
  • ieh doglI iksm bybI korn leI sB qoN FukvIN hY ikauNik ieh iekswr Aqy cMgI guxv~qw vwly bybI korn dw vDyry JwV idMdI hY[bUur rihq hox krky ies iksm dy bwbU JMfy k`Fx dI loV nhIN huMdI[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW leI
pMjwb svIt kOrn 1 (2008)
  • swauxI iv`c BwrIAW jmInW leI Fu`kvI kMpoijt[
  • dwixAW dw JwV 12.0 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • AOsqn JwV: hrIAW C`lIAW 50.0 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 95-100 idn[
  • vpwirk p`Dr qy hrIAW C`lIAW vycx leI Fu`kvW[
  • imTws 8.2 % sukroj[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW leI
prl pOpkOrn (Pu`ilAW leI m`kI) (1995)
  • AOsqn JwV 12.0 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 88 idn[
  • Coty Aqy gol dwxy[
  • vDyry Awmdn[
  • Pu`ly bhuq vDIAw bxdy hn[
 pMjwb iv`c syNjU hwlqW leI

bhwr ru`q

iksm ivSyS gux is&wrS ielwkw
pI 1844 (2019)
  • bhwr ru`q iv`c kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • AOsqn JwV 32.0 kuieMtl /eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 120 idn[
  • pIly sMqrI dwxyy[
 pMjwb iv`c bhwr ru`q leI
pI AYm AYc 10 (2015)
  • bhwr ru`q iv`c kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • AOsqn JwV 31.5 kuieMtl/eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 120 idn[
  • sMqrI dwxy[
  • tWfy dy glx rog nMU shwrn dI drimAwnI sm`rQw[
 pMjwb iv`c bhwr ru`q leI
fI ky sI 9108 (2015)
  • bhwr ru`q iv`c kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • AOsqn JwV 32.0 kuieMtl /eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 122 idn[
  • pIly A`D ic`by dwxyy[
  • tWfy dy g``lx rog nUM shwrn dI drimAwnI sm`rQw[
 pMjwb iv`c bhwr ru`q leI
pI AYm AYc 8 (2014)
  • bhwr ru`q iv`c m`kI dI kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • AOsqn JwV 31.0 kuieMtl /eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 117 idn[
  • hlkIAW pIlIAW topIAW vwly sMqrI dwxy[
  • ijAwdw qwpmwn shwrn dI drimAwnI smr`Qw[
 pMjwb iv`c bhwr ru`q leI
pI AYm AYc 7 (2013)
  • bhwr ru`q iv`c m`kI dI kwSq leI Fu`kvW[
  • AOsqn JwV 30.0 kuieMtl / eykV[
  • p`kx leI smW 115 idn[
  • cmkIly sMqrI dwxy[
  • ijAwdw qwpmwn shwrn dI drimAwnI smr`Qw[
 pMjwb iv`c bhwr ru`q leI

m`kI

zmIn dI iqAwrI

zmIn nUM 4 jW 5 vwr vwhux Aqy suhwgx nwl hI Kyq TIk iqAwr kro[

bIj dI mwqrw qy soD

  • prl pOpkOrn leI 7 iklo pRqI eykV
  • bwkI iksmW leI 10 iklobIj pRqI eykV vrqo[

bIj nUM jIvwxU Kwd dw tIkw lwauxw

  • A`Dw iklo knSorSIAm (jIvwxU Kwd) dy pYkt nUM iek iltr pwxI iv`c imlw ky m`kI dy bIj nUM cMgI qrHW lgw idau[

ibjweI dw smW
  • meI dy AwKrI h&qy qoN AKIr jUn q`k[
Agsq iv`c m`kI dI ibjweI

  • Agsq dy dUsry pMdrHvwVy iv`c ibjweI krky m`kI qoN izAwdw JwV ilAw jw skdw hY[
  • doglI iksm pI AYm AYc 2 bIjo pr izAwdw JwV lYx leI pI AYm AYc 1 hI FukvIN iksm hY ijhVI ik p`kx leI izAwdw smW lYNdI hY[
  • ibjweI p`DrI jW v`tW auqy 6 qoN 7 sYNtImItr dI aucweI qy coky nwl kro Aqy jdoN &sl gofy-gofy ho jwvy qW im`tI cVHw idau[

ibjweI dw FMg :

  • ibjweI 3-5 sYNtImItr fUMGI, kqwr qoN kqwr dw &wslw 60 sYNtImItr Aqy bUty qoN bUty dw &wslw 20 sYNtImItr r`Ko[
  • ibjweI, Kwd-bIj fir`l jW m`kI vwly plWtr nwl kro[

KwLIAW iv`c ibjweI :

  • meI dy AKIrly h&qy qoN A`D jUn q`k m`kI dI ibjweI trYktr vwlI irjr mSIn nwl kIqI jw skdI hY[

bY~f jW v`tW qy ibjweI :

  • bY~f jW v`tW qy ibjweI nwl m`kI dy augx smyN izAwdw bwirS nwl KVHy pwxI dy nukswn qoN b`cq ho jWdI hY[ m`kI dI ibjweI 67.5 sYNtImItr bY~f dy ivckwr 3-5 sYNtImItr fUMGweI qy kro, bUty qoN bUty dw &wslw 18 sYNtImItr r`Ko jW 60 sYNtImItr dI iv`Q qy v`tW dy pwsy qy 6-7 sYNtImItr dI aucweI qy ibjweI kro [ bUty qoN bUty dw &wslw 20 sYNtImItr r`Ko [bY~f bnwaux leI kxk vwly bY~f plWtr dI vrqoN vI kIqI jw skdI hY [

ibnW vhweI ibjweI :

  • m`kI ibnW vwhy zIro it`l fir`l nwl bIjI jw skdI hY[

rlvIN &sl bIjxw :

  • m`kI nUM 60 sYNtImItr kqwrW iv`c bIj ky aus iv`c iek kqwr rvWh jW m`kI nUM cwry vwsqy Aqy soieAwbIn jW mUMg&lI nUM pkwvIN Psl dy qOr qy AMqr-&slW vjoN kIqI jw skdI hY[
  • cwry vwlI m`kI jW rvWh ibjweI qoN 45-55 idnW bwAd cwry leI k`t lau[

bybI kOrn

&sl dI ibjweI:

  • ApRYl mhIny qoN lY ky Agsq q`k kIqI jw skdI hY [

ibjweI dw FMg :

  • lweInW iv`c 30 sYNtImItr Aqy bUitAW iv`c 20 sYNtImItr dw &wslw r`Ko [

bIj dI mwqrw :

  • 16 iklogRwm pRqI eykV vrqo [

KwdW dI vrqo  :

  • 24 iklogRwm nweItRojn (52 iklo XUrIAw) q`q nUM do brwbr ikSqW iv`c ibjweI vyly Aqy jdoN &sl gofy-gofy ho jwvy, pwau [

    bybI kOrn dI quVweI :

  • sUq inklx swr hI quVweI kr lvo [
  • ie`k bUty qoN 2 jW 3 vwr hI bybI kOrn lYxI cwhIdI hY  [

m`kI dI brwnI KyqI

bIj dI mwqrw : 8 iklo pRqI eykV [
ibjweI dw smW : 20 jUn qoN 7 julweI [
ibjweI dw FMg :

  • 3-5 sYNtImItr fUMGI [
  • kqwrW dw &wslw 60 sYNtImIytr Aqy bUitAW ivckwr &wslw 20 sYNtImItr r`Ko [

nmI dI sMBwl :

  • vrKw SurU hox qoN pihlW KyqW dIAW v`tW au~cIAW kr idayu Aqy Kyq nUM p`Drw kro [
  • vrKw qoN pihlW Kyq vwh ky Ku`lHy C`fo [
  • mINh ip`CoN Kyq dI Flwn dy ault vhweI kro[
  • Agsq dy AwKrI h&qy m`kI dI KVHI &sl iv`c Gwh-PUs jW prwlI Awid iKlwr ky zmIn F`k idau [

m`kI nUM 4-6 pwxIAW dI loV huMdI hY [m`kI dy in`srx Aqy sUq k`qx smyN pwxI dw Kws iDAwn r`Ko [

m`kI

jYivk Aqy rswiexk KwdW dI rlvIN vrqoN

  • m`kI nUM 6 tn pRqI eykV qoN v`D cMgI glI sVI rUVI hr swl pwau Aqy ibjweI smyN m`kI nUM iksy Kwd dI pwaux dI loV nhIN [ m`kI ivc is&wirS kIqIAW rswiexk KwdW dy nwl 180 iklo pRqI eykV Jony dI prwlI qoN bxweI kMpost vrqxw, rUVI dI Kwd dw bdl ho skdw hY[
  • rvWh, sx Aqy jMqr dy bIj dI ibjweI kRmvwr 12, 20 Aqy 20 iklo bIj pRqI eykV dy ihswb pw ky ApRYl dy dUjy pMdrHvwVy iv`c kro [

pI AYm AYc 1,pRBwq Aqy pMjwb svIt kOrn 1

  • iehnW iksmW nUM pRqI eykV 37 iklo XUrIAw Aqy 55 iklo fI ey pI jW  150  iklo suprPwsPyt Kwd ibjweI smyN pwau [
  • 37 iklo XUrIAw &sl gofy-gofy hox qy Aqy 37 iklo XUrIAw bUr pYx qoN pihlW pw idauy [

pI AYm AYc 2, pRkwS kysrI Aqy prl pOp kOrn pI AYm AYc 2, pRkwS kysrI Aqy prl pOp kOrn

  • iehnW iksmW nUM pRqI eykV 25 iklo XUrIAw Aqy 27 iklo fI ey pI jW  75  iklo suprPwsPyt Kwd ibjweI smyN pwau [
  • 25 iklo XUrIAw &sl gofy-gofy hox qy Aqy 25 iklo XUrIAw bUr pYx qoN pihlW pw idauy [

KwdW dI vrqoN sbMDI zrUrI nukqy

  • jykr fI ey pI 27 iklo pweI hovy qW XUrIAw 10 iklo Gtw idau [
  • eysy qrHW jy 55 iklo fI ey pI vrqI hovy qW 20 iklo XUrIAw Gtw idau[
  • potwS q`q dI Gwt vwlIAw 20 iklo imaUryt AwP potwS pRqI eykV ibjweI smyN pwE [

m`kI dI brwnI KyqI

pwxI sMBwlx dI kw&I smrQw vwlI zmIn

  • iehnW jmInW iv`c pRqI eykV 35 iklo XUrIAw Aqy 35 iklo fI ey pI jW  100  iklo suprPwsPyt Kwd ibjweI smyN pwau [
  • 35 iklo XUrIAw ibjweI qoN ie`k mhInw ip`CoN pwau [
  • potwS q`q dI Gwt vwlIAw iv`c 15 iklo imaUryt AwP potwS pRqI eykV pwE [

 

pwxI sMBwlx dI G`t smrQw vwlI zmIn

  • iehnW jmInW iv`c pRqI eykV 18 iklo XUrIAw Aqy 18 iklo fI ey pI jW  50  iklo suprPwsPyt Kwd ibjweI smyN pwau [
  • 18 iklo XUrIAw ibjweI qoN ie`k mhInw ip`CoN pwau [
  • potwS q`q dI Gwt vwlIAw iv`c 8 iklo imaUryt AwP potwS pRqI eykV ibjweI smyN pwE [

KwdW dI vrqoN sbMDI zrUrI nukqy

  • ijQy 35 iklo fI ey pI vriqAw hovy auQy XUrIAw 15 iklo Gtw idau [ ijQy 18 iklo vriqAw hovy auQy XUrIAw 8 iklo Gtw idau [

m`kI iv`c loV Anuswr XUrIAw dI vrqoN leI p`qw rMg cwrt hyT ilKI ivDI Anuswr vrqo

maize_patta_rang_chart
  • m`kI dI ibjweI smyN 25 ik`lo XUrIAw pRqI eykV pwE [
  • ibjweI qoN 21 idn bwAd 10-10 idn dy AMqr qy p`iqAW dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt nwl imlwauxw SurU kro [
  • hr vwr Kyq ivc ds pOidAW dy au~proN pUry Ku`ly pihly p`qy dw rMg pOdy nwloN qoVy ibnw cwrt nwl imlwE [
  • jdoN ds ivcoN Cy jW v`D p`iqAW dw rMg cwrt dI it`kI nMbr 5 qoN iP`kw hovy qW 25 ik`lo XUrIAw pRqI eykV dw iC`tw idE [
  • jy p`iqAW dw rMg p`qw rMg cwrt dI it`kI nMbr 5 dy brwbr jW gUVw hovy hor XUrIAw Kwd dI vrqoN nw kro [
  • m`kI dy sUq k`qx qoN bwAd p`qw rMg cwrt dI vrqoN dI loV nhIN Aqy hor Kwd nhIN pwauxI cwhIdI [

izMk dI Gwt

ਜ਼ਿੰਕ ਦੀ ਘਾਟ izMk dI Gwt

Gwt dIAW inSwnIAW

ielwj
  • bUty dy au~proN dUjy jW qIjy p`qy dy mu`F v`l s&Yd jW hlkw pIlw p`tI numw D``bw pY jWdw hY Aqy mu`K nwV dy dohIN pwsIN lwl rMg dIAW DwrIAW pY jWdIAW hn [
  • bUty m`Dry rihMdy hn Aqy qxy dIAW gMFW nyVy-nyVy pYNdIAW hn[
  • ibjweI smyN 10 iklo izMk slPyt hYptwhweIfRyt (21%) jW 6.5 iklo izMk slPyt monohweIfRyt (33%) pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl Kyq iv`c imlw idau [
  • izMk slPyt dI spryA vI kIqI jw skdI hY [ ie`k eykV vwsqy ieh spryA iqAwr krn leI 1200 gRwm izMk slPyt (hYptwhweIfRyt), 600 gRwm AxbuiJAw cUnw jW 750 gRwm izMk slPyt monohweIfRyt, 375 gRwm AxbuiJAw cUnw Aqy 200 iltr pwxI vrqo [
ਮੱਕੀ ਦਾ ਗੜੂੰਆਂ m`kI dw gVUMAW ਫ਼ਾਲ ਆਰਮੀਵਰਮ &wl AwrmIvrm ਸ਼ਾਖ ਦੀ ਮੱਖੀ SwK dI m`KI ਸੈਨਿਕ ਸੁੰਡੀ ਤੇ ਛੱਲੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸੂਤਕੁਤਰੂ sYink suMfI qy C`lIAW dw sUqkuqrU ਕਮਾਦ ਦਾ ਘੋੜਾ kmwd dw GoVw ਤੇਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਸ ਚੂਸਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੀੜੇ qylw Aqy rs cUsx vwly hor kIVy ਟਿੱਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਤੇ ਖਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੀੜੇ it`fy Aqy p`qy Kwx vwly hor kIVy ਭੱਬੂ ਕੁੱਤਾ B`bU ku`qw ਜੂੰ jUM

kIVy dw nW / nukswn

rokQwm
m`kI dw gVUMAW
  • kIVy dw hmlw mwrc Aqy AkqUbr mhIny smy v`D huMNdw hY[[
  • suMfIAW p`iqAW aupr JrItW Aqy qxy ivc morIAW kr idMdIAW hn[
  • bUitAW dIAW goBw su`k jWdIAW hn[
  • hmly vwly bUty pu`t ky nSt kr idau[
  • Psl aupr 30 imlIiltr korwijn 18.5 AYs sI nUM 60-80 iltr pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCkwA kro[

    jW

  • im`qr kIVy vwly trweIko kwrf (40,000 AWfy pRqI eykV) nUM 50 brwbr ihisAW iv`c vMf ky do vwrI-pihlI vwr 10 idn dI &sl Aqy dUjI vwr ie`k hPqy bwAd lgwE [
&wl AwrmIvrm
  • ies kIVy dIAW CotIAW sMufIAW p~iqAW nUM Kurc ky KWdIAW hn[v`fIAW sMufIAW goB dy p`qy iv`c gol qoN AMfwkwr morIAW bxwauNdIAW hn[suMfIAW goB nUM lgBg pUrI qrHW Kw ky BwrI mwqrw iv`c iv~TW krdIAW hn[ ies suMfI dI pCwx ies dy isr vwly pwsy ic`ty rMg dy AMgryzI dy A`Kr y dy aulty inSwn Aqy ipCly isry dy lwgy cOrs Awkwr cwr ibMdUAW qoN huMdI hY[
  • ies kIVy dy vwDy Aqy PlwA nUM sIimq krn leI m`kI dI ibjweI iS&wrS smyN Anuswr kro[
  • nwl lgdy KyqW iv``c m``kI dI ibjweI QoVHy – QoVHy vk&y qy nw kro qW jo kIVy dw PlwA GtwieAw jw sky[
  • ies kIVy dI rokQwm leI 0.4 imlIiltr korwjn 18.5 AY~s sI (klorAYNtrwinlIprol) jW 0.5 imlIiltr fYlIgyt 11.7 AY~s sI (spweIntorm) jW 0.4 gRwm imzweIl 5 AY~s jI (AYmwmYkitn bYNzoeyt) pRqI iltr pwxI ‘c Gol ky iCVkwA kro[20 idnW q`k dI &sl leI 120 iltr pwxI pRqI eykV vrqo[ ies qoN bwAd, &sl dy vwDy Anuswr pwxI dI mwqrw 200 iltr pRqI eykV q~k vDwau pr iDAwn r`Ko ik pwxI dy nwl-nwl au`pr d`sy kItnwSkW dI mwqrw vI ausy Anupwq iv~c vDwau[
  • kIVy dI kwrgr rokQwm leI iCVkwA m~kI dI goB v~l nUM kro[
SwK dI m`KI
  • bhwr ru`q dI m`kI dw nukswn krdI hY[
  • ies nwl bUty byFvy Aqy JurV-murV ho jWdy hn[
  • bUitAW dIAW goBW su`k jWdIAW hn[
  • bIj nUM gwco 600 AYPAYs (ieimfwklopirf) 6 im:lI pRqI iklo bIj dy ihswb nwl soDo[
  • ibjweI smy 5 ik`lo iPaUrwfn 3 dwxydwr ( kwrboiPaUrwn ) pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl pwau [
sYink suMfI qy C`lIAW dw sUqkuqrU
  • sYink suMfI goB vwly p`qy KwdIN hY [
  • C`lIAW dw sUq AmrIkn suMfI, vwlw vwlI suMfI Awid KWdIAW hn[
  • ijAwdw hmlw hox qy m`kI dy gVMUey dI rokQwm vwlI kItnwSk vrqo
kmwd dw GoVw
  • kIVy bUitAW dy nvyN p`iqAW dw rs cUsdy hn[
  • p`qy pIly pY jWdy hn[
qylw Aqy rs cUsx vwly kIVy
  • b`cy Aqy jvwn p`iqAW dy hyTly pwsy qoN rs cUsdy hn[
  • p`iqAW aup`r ic`tIAW tutvIAW DwrIAW bx  jWdIAW hn[
it`fy Aqy p`qy Kwx vwly kIVyy
  • b`cy Aqy bwlg donoN hI p`qy Kw ky Psl nUM nukswn phuMcwauNdy hn[

 
B`bU ku`qw
  • CotIAW suMfIAW nrm p`iqAW nUM KWdIAW hn[
  • v`fIAW suMfIAW p`iqAW nUM nwVIAW smyq Kw jWdIAW hn [
  • ies kIVy dy pqMigAW nUM mwrn leI roSnI XMqr vrqo[
  • in`kIAW sMufIAW bhuq igxqI iv`c ie`kTIAW hI huMdIAW hn[ ieMnHW nUM mwrn leI hmly vwly p`qy jW bUty qoV ky dbwA idE[
  • v`fy suMf pYrW hyTW msl ky jW ie`kTy krky im`tI dy qyl vwly pwxI iv`c pw ky mwry jw skdy hn
jUM
  • hmly vwly p`qy pIly ho jWdy hn Aqy ienHW aupr im`tI rMgy jwly bx jWdy hn[
ਬੀਜ ਦਾ ਗਲਣਾ ਤੇ ਪੁੰਗਾਰ ਦਾ ਝੁਲਸ ਰੋਗ
bIj dw glxw qy puMgwr dw Juls rog 		ਪੱਤਾ ਝੁਲਸ ਰੋਗ
p`qw Juls rog 		ਟਾਂਡੇ ਗਲਣਾ
tWfy glxw 		ਪੱਤਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਟਾਂਡੇ ਦਾ ਝੁਲਸ ਰੋਗ
p`iqAW Aqy tWfyy dw Juls rog

ibmwrI dw nW Aqy l`Cx/inSwnIAW

rokQwm

bIj dw glxw qy puMgwr dw Juls rog

  • bIj G`t au`gdw hY [
  • Coty bUty pIly pYx l`g pYNdy hn Aqy bUitAW dw vwDw ru`k jWdw hY[
  • rog rihq bIj dI vrqo kro[

p`qw Juls rog

  • p`iqAW au~qy pIly BUry rMg dy Gyry bx jWdy hn Aqy p`qy su`k jWdy hn[
  • ieh inSwnIAW C`lIAW dy pridAW qy vI pY jWdIAW hn[

 
  • ibjweI qoN 15 idnW bwAd 200 gRwm ieMfoiPl AYm-45 (mYNkozyb) 100 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky 10-10 idnW dI iv`Q qy do jW iqMn iCVkwA loV Anuswr kro[
  • ibmwrI vwly mu`FW dw nwS kr idau[

tWfy glxw

  • qxy qy pwxI iB`jy inSwn pY jWdy hn [
  • hyTlw ih`sw glxw SurU ho jWdw hY[
  • qxw glx kwrn bo mwrdw hY qy mu`F qoN dUjI jW qIjI gMF dy ivckwroN t`ut vI skdw hY [
  • Kyq iv`c pwxI dw inkws TIk r`Ko [
  • ibmwrI vwly pOidAW nUM pu`t ky  nSt kr idE[

p`iqAW Aqy tWfyy dw Juls rog

  • tWfy Aqy C`lIAW duAwly p`iqAW au`qy iP`ky Aqy gUVy slytI rMg dy D`by pY jWdy hn[
  • ie`k dUjy nwl iml ky ieh D`by kOfIAW vrgy nzr AWaudy hn[
  • kwly rMg dy bIjwxUM ‘sklroSIAw’ vI C`lIAW Aqy dwixAW qy idKweI idMdy hn Aqy dy dwxy su`k jWdy hn[
  • ibmwrI dIAW inSwnIAW nzr Awaux qy AYmIstwr top 325 AYs sI (AzoksIstroibn +fweIiPnokonwzol) 100 gRwm nUM 200 iltr pwxI ivc Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro[
  • loV pYx qy ieh iCVkwA 15 idnW dy vk&y qy duhrwE[
ਗੁੜਤ ਮਧਾਣਾ
guVq mDwxw 		ਮੱਕੜਾ
m`kVw 		ਤੱਕੜੀ ਘਾਹ
q`kVI Gwh 		ਤਾਂਦਲਾ
qWdlw 		ਇੱਟਸਿਟ
ietist 		ਕਾਂ ਮੱਕੀ
kW m`kI 		ਬਾਂਸ ਪੱਤਾ
bWs p`qw 		ਡੀਲਾ
fIlw

rokQwm

  1. ibjweI qoN 15 Aqy 30 idnW bwAd do gofIAW kro[jW
  2. m`kI dIAW kqwrW iv`c ie`k jW do kqwrW rvWh dIAW bIjo Aqy ies nUM bIjx qoN 45 idnW bwAd, m`kI dy bUitAW nwl ilptx qoN pihlW-pihlW, cwry vwsqy k`t lE[  jW
  3. ibjweI qoN 2 idnW dy AMdr 800 gRwm pRqI eykV AYtrwtwP/ mwstwP/ AYtrwgolf/AtwrI/trYks 50 fblaU pI (AYtrwzIn) nMU 200 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA kro[  jW

  4. ibjweI qoN 10 idn bwAd m`kI dIAW kqwrW au`pr 250 gRwm AYtrwtwP/ mwstwP/ AYtrwgolf/AtwrI/trYks 50 fblaU pI (AYtrwzIn) dw iCVkwA Aqy kqwrW ivckwr gofI kro[jW
  5. m`kI dI ibjweI qoN 20 idnW bwAd 105 imlIiltr pRqI eykV lOifs 420 AYs sI (tYmbotrwien) nMU 150 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA kro[
  6. ndIn nwSkW dI vrqoN/gofI qoN bwAd ndInW dy ijhVy bUty bc jWdy hn auhnW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[

rokQwm

  1. ibjweI qoN 15 Aqy 30 idnW bwAd do gofIAW kro[jW
  2. m`kI dIAW kqwrW iv`c ie`k jW do kqwrW rvWh dIAW bIjo Aqy ies nUM bIjx qoN 45 idnW bwAd, m`kI dy bUitAW nwl ilptx qoN pihlW-pihlW, cwry vwsqy k`t lE[  jW
  3. ibjweI qoN 20 idnW bwAd 105 imlIiltr pRqI eykV lOifs 420 AYs sI (tYmbotrwien) nMU 150 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA kro[

    ndIn nwSkW dI vrqoN/gofI qoN bwAd ndInW dy ijhVy bUty bc jWdy hn auhnW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[

rokQwm

  1. ibjweI qoN 15 Aqy 30 idnW bwAd do gofIAW kro[  jW
  2. m`kI dIAW kqwrW iv`c ie`k qoN do kqwrW rvWh dIAW bIjo Aqy ies nUM bIjx qoN 45 idnW bwAd m`kI dy bUitAW nwl ilptx qoN pihlW-pihlW cwry vwsqy k`t lE[ jW
  3. ibjweI qoN 20-25 idn bwAd 400 imlIiltr pRqI eykV 2,4-fI AmweIn swlt 58 eI sI 150 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA kro[     jW
  4. gMfI vwly moQy dy vwDy nMU Gtwaux leI: 105 imlIiltr pRqI eykV lOifs 420 AYs sI (tYmbotrwien) nMU 150 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky m`kI dI ibjweI qoN 20 idnW bwAd iCVkwA kro[
  5. ndIn nwSkW dI vrqoN qoN bwAd ndInW dy ijhVy bUty bc jWdy hn auhnW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[