iksm ivSys gux isPwrS ielwkw
AY~m AY~l 1808 (2021)
  • AOsqn JwV 4.8 kuieMtl/ eykV
  • p`kx leI smW 71 idn
  • bUty is`Dy Aqy drimAwny k`d dy (qkrIbn 71 sYNtImItr)
  • pIlI icqkbrI Aqy p`iqAW dy D`ibAW dy rogW dw twkrw krn dI sm`rQw
 swrw pMjwb
AY~m AY~l 2056 (2016)
  • AOsqn JwV 4.6 kuieMtl/ eykV
  • p`kx leI smW 71 idn
  • bUty is`Dy Aqy drimAwny k`d dy(78 sYNtImItr)
  • pIlI icqkbrI Aqy D`ibAW dy rog dw mukwblw krn dI smr`Qw
swrw pMjwb
AY~m AY~l 818 (2003)
  • AOsqn JwV 4.2 kuieMtl/eykV
  • p`kx leI smW 72 idn
  • bUty KVHvyN, siQr Aqy drimAwny k`d dy(75 sYNtImItr)
  • pIlI icqkbrI Aqy D`ibAW dy rog dw mukwblw krn dI smr`Qw
swrw pMjwb

zmIn dI iqAwrI

  • Kyq nUM 2-3 vwr vwh ky suhwgw mwr ky iqAwr kro[

bIj dI mwqrw

  • 8 iklo bIj pRqI eykV vrqo[

ibjweI dw smW qy FMg

  • ibjweI julweI dy dUjy pMdrHvwVy iv`c kro[
  • kqwr qoN kqwr dw &wslw 30 sYNtImItr Aqy bUty qoN bUty dw &wslw 10 sYNtImItr r`Ko Aqy bIj nUM 4 qoN 6 sYNtImItr fUMGw bIjo[

ibnW vhweI ibjweI

  • mUMgI ibnW vwhy zIro it`l fir`l nwl bIjI jw skdI hY[

bY~f au~qy ibjweI

  • drimAwnIAW Aqy BwrIAW zmInW au~qy mUMgI dI ibjweI kxk leI vrqy jWdy bY~f plWtr nwl 67.5 sYNtImItr iv~Q qy iqAwr kIqy bY~fW (37.5 sYNtImItr bY~f Aqy 30 sYNtImItr ^wlI) au~qy krnI cwhIdI hY[
  • mUMgI dIAW do kqwrW pRqI bY~f 20 sYNtImItr &wsly qy bIjo[
  • kyvl AOV l`gx qy hI pwxI idau[

jIvwxU Kwd

  • ie`k eykV dy bIj nUM G`t qoN G`t pwxI nwl ig`lw kro[ rweIzobIAm tIky dw ie`k pYkyt ies ig`ly bIj nwl cMgI qrHW rlw idau[Pyr bIj CW ivc sukw lau Aqy CyqI ibjweI kr idau[

rswiexk KwdW

  • mUMgI nUM pRqI eykV 11 iklo XUrIAw Aqy 100 iklo supr&ws&yt Kwd ibjweI smyN firl nwl por idau[
ਇਟਸਿਟ
ietist 		ਮਕੜਾ
m`kVw 		ਮਧਾਣਾ
mDwxw 		ਸਵਾਂਕੀ
svWkI 		ਤੱਕੜੀ ਘਾਹ
q`kVI Gwh
rokQwm
  • pihlI gofI ibjweI qoN 4 h&qy qy Aqy dUjI jy loV pey qW aus qoN 2 h&qy bwAd kro[
  • gofI qoN bwAd bcy ndInW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[
    • jW
  • ibjweI qoN 15-20 idnW bwAd 300 imlIiltr pRqI eykV iemyzQwpwier 10 AY~s AY~l dw iCVkwA 150 iltr pwxI vrq ky krn nwl Gwh, cOVI p`qI vwly ndIn Aqy moQy dI rokQwm kIqI jw skdI hY[
ਚਿੱਟੀ ਮੱਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਹਰਾ ਤੇਲਾ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਵਾਲੀ ਸੁੰਡੀ (ਭੱਬੂ ਕੁੱਤਾ) ਵਾਲਾਂ ਵਾਲੀ ਸੁੰਡੀ (ਭੱਬੂ ਕੁੱਤਾ) ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸੁੰਡੀ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸੁੰਡੀ
ic`tI m`KI Aqy hrw qylw vwlW vwlI suMfI (B`bU ku`qw) --- qMbwkU suMfI ---
ਬਲਿਸਟਰ ਬੀਟਲ ਫ਼ਲੀ ਛੇਦਕ ਸੁੰਡੀ ਫ਼ਲੀ ਛੇਦਕ ਸੁੰਡੀ ਫ਼ਲੀ ਛੇਦਕ ਸੁੰਡੀ ਜੂੰ
bilstr bItl ------ &lI Cydk suMfI ------ jUM
kIVy dw nW/ nukswn dy icMnH rokQwm
ic`tI m`KI, hrw qylw Aqy cypw
  • ic`tI m`KI Aqy cypy dy b`cy Aqy bwlg p`iqAW dw rs cUsdy hn Aqy bUitAW nUM kmjor kr idMdy hn[
  • ieh p`iqAW au~qy Sihd dy qupikAW vrgw ml k`Fdy hn jo icpicpw ijhw huMdw hY ijs krky p`iqAW au~pr kwlI au~lI pYdw ho jWdI hY, ijs nwl p`qy JV jWdy hn Aqy pUrI &sl qbwh ho jWdI hY[
  • qyly dy b`cy Aqy bwlg &sl dy p`iqAW dw rs cUsdy hn ijs krky p`qy pIly pY jWdy hn Aqy su`k jWdy hn[
 ies dI rokQwm leI 1.0 iltr Gr iv`c bxwey hoey inMm dy Gol nMU 80-100 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro[ jykr loV hovy qW iCVkwA 7 idn dy vk&y nwl dubwrw kro[ inMm dy Gol nUM iqAwr krn leI 5.0 iklo inMm dy p`qy Aqy inmolIAW dy imSrn nUM 10 iltr pwxI iv`c 30 iMmMt leI aubwlo[ ies Gol nUM k`pV Cwx kr lE Aqy qrl nMU iS&wrS kIqI mwqrw muqwibk iCVkwA kro[
&lI dI b`g (Pod Sucking Bug):
  • ies dy bwlg BUry-slytI rMg dy huMdy hn[ b`cy Aqy bwlg &lI iv`c bx rhy dwixAW dw rs cUsdy hn[
  • ies dy hmly dw pqw &sl dIAW &lIAW Aqy p`iqAW au~pr pey ic`ty D`ibAW qoN l`gdw hY[
  • iehnW duAwrw lgwqwr rs cUsx kwrn &lIAW p`kx qoN pihlW hI su`k jWdIAW hn[
  • hmly vwlIAW &lIAW iv`c dwxy nhIN bxdy; jykr dwxy bxdy hn qW auh ipcky Aqy tyFy-myFy huMdy hn[ Aijhy dwixAW nMU CyqI hI au~lI l`g jWdI hY Aqy ieh Kwx Xog nhIN rihMdy Aqy nw hI au~g skdy hn[
&lI bxn vyly, &lI dI b`g dw hmlw hox qy ies dI rokQwm leI 1250 imlIiltr Gr iv`c bxwey hoey inMm dy Gol nMU 80-100 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl iCVkwA kro[ jykr loV hovy qW iCVkwA 7 idn dy vk&y nwl dubwrw kro[
vwlW vwlI suMfI (B`bU ku`qw)
  • ies dw srIr vwlW nwl F`ikAW huMdw hY[[
  • ieh suMfI p`iqAW dw hrw mwdw KWdI hY Aqy isr& p`qy dI ivckwrlI nwVI hI C`fdI hY[
  • hmly vwly pOidAW nMU suMfIAW smyq pu`t ky zmIn iv`c d`b idau[[
  • v`fIAW suMfIAW nMU pYrW hyT dbw ky jW im`tI dy qyl vwly pwxI iv`c pw ky mwirAw jw skdw hY[
qMbwkU suMfI
  • ies dIAW suMfIAW dw rMg gUVw hrw huMdw hY ijnW qy kwly rMg dy iqkOxy D`by huMdy hn[
  • ies dIAW CotIAW suMfIAW JuMfW iv`c p`iqAW dw hrw mwdw KWdIAW hn Aqy p`iqAW nUM CwnxI kr idMdIAW hn[
  • bwAd iv`c v`fIAW suMfIAW swry Kyq iv`c iK`lr ky nukswn krdIAW hn[
  • p`iqAW dy nwl ieh fofIAW, Pu`l Aqy &lIAW dw nukswn vI krdIAW hn[
  • qMbwkU suMfI dy AWfy Aqy CotIAW suMfIAW jo ik p`iqAW nUM JuMfW iv`c KWdIAW hn, p`iqAW smyq nSt kr idau[
bilstr bItl
  • ies dIAW BUMfIAW dy KMBW au~qy cmkIly kwly Aqy lwl rMg dIAW DwrIAW huMdIAW hn[
  • ieh kIVw &sl dIAW nrm fofIAW Aqy Pu`lW nMU KWdw hY, ijs kwrn &lIAW nhIN bxdIAW Aqy &sl dw JwV kw&I Gt jWdw hY[
&lI Cydk suMfI
  • ies dI suMfI mUMgI dy p`qy, fofIAW Aqy Pu`lW nUM KWdI hY Aqy &sl dw BwrI nukswn krdI hY[
  • ies dw rMg hrw, pIlw, BUrw jW kwlw vI ho skdw hY[ ies dy hmly dw pqw &lIAW iv`c hoeIAW morIAW qoN lgdw hY[
jUM
  • jUM ies &sl dy p`iqAW dy hyTW v`l jwly bxw idMdI hY[
  • ies dy hmly kr ky p`qy pIly pY jWdy hn[
ibmwrI dw nW l`Cx/nukswn rokQwm
pIlw ic`qkbrw rog
  • ieh ie`k ivSwxU rog hY ijhVw kI ic`tI m`KI rWhI &Yldw hY [
  • ies dw hmlw swauxI ru`q dI mUMgI/mWh dI &sl qy ijAwdw huMdw hY[
  • rogI bUitAW dy p`iqAW au~qy byqrqIby pIly Aqy hry ctwk pY jWdy hn[ ies qrHW dy bUitAW nUM koeI &lI nhI l`gdI jW bhu`q hI G`t pIlIAW &lIAW l`gdIAW hn[
  • ies rog dw twkrw krn vwlIAW mUMgI dIAW iksmW AY~m AY~l 2056, AY~m AY~l 818 Aqy mWh dIAW iksmW mWh 114 Aqy mWh 338 bIjo[
  • &sl dy AwrMB iv`c hI rogI bUty k`F idau[
  • isPwirS kIqy kItnwSkW nwl ic`tI m`KI dI rokQwm kro[