Wheat Crops

bUty	iksm
bIj qoN iqAwr bUty (sIfilMg)	lokl
klmW qoN iqAwr bUty (klonl)	sI-413, sI-72 Aqy sI-2045

bUitAW dI shI coxbUty jMglwq ivBwg dI iksy vI nrsrI, pMjwb AYgrIklcrl XUnIvristI jW rijstrf pRweIvyt nrsrI qoN hI lYxy cwhIdy hn[

nrsrI augwauxw :

bIjW qoN pOdy augwaux leI bIj qMdrusq Aqy v`fy ru`KW qoN ie`kTy krny cwhIdy hn[
bIj PærvrI-mwrc jW sqMbr-AkqUbr iv`c DrqI qoN au~cIAW ikAwrIAW iv`c iC`tw mwr ky jW kqwrW iv`c 10 sYN.mI. dUrI qy bIjx auprMq bIj nUM hlkI ijhI im`tI nwl F`k idE[
ienHW ikAwrIAW nUM Gwh dy C`pr nwl F`k idE Aqy iehnW au~qy vwr vwr pwxI dw iCVkwA krdy rho qW joo im`tI dI sqh ig`lI r`KI jw sky[
jdoN pOdy 8-10 sYN.mI. au~cy ho jwx qW ienHW nUM momI QYlIAW (20×15 sYN.mI. Akwr) ijMnHW iv`c nrsrI dI im`tI, ryqW Aqy rUVI dI Kwd (1:1:1) pweI hov,y bdl idE[
pOdy 4 mhIinAW iv`c KyqW iv`c lwaux leI iqAwr ho jWdy hn [

KyqW iv`c bUty lgwauxy :

KyqW dy bMinAW qy 2-3 mI. dy &wsly Aqy blwk plWtySn leI 4.0×2.0 mItr dy &wsly au~qy lgwE[
bUty Agsq-sqMbr jW &rvrI-mwrc iv`c 30×30×30 sYN. mI. dy toieAW iv`c lgwauxy cwhIdy hn[
ieh toey au~prlI im`tI Aqy rUVI dI Kwd (1:1) iv`c rlw imlw ky Br dyxy cwhIdy hn[
bUty nUM toey dy ivckwr momI il&w&w lwh ky lgw idE Aqy pwxI lgw idE[
izAwdw lUUx vwlIAwˆ qy syNm qoN pRBwivq zmInW iv`c sPYdw cOVIAwˆ v`twˆ qy lwauxw cwhIdw hY Aqy ienHwˆ v`tW nUµ polIQIn SIt nwl F`k idE [ienHwˆ zmInW leI sPYdy dw klon pI eI-11 izAwdw Fukvwˆ hY [

pihly swl sPYdy ƒ cMgI qrHW im`tI ‘c jVHW PVx leI pqlw pr izAwdw vwrI pwxI lgwaux dI loV huMdI hY[ aus auprMq grmI iv`c mhIny dy 2-3 pwxI Aqy srdI iv`c mhIny dw 1 pwxI bUitAW dy cMgy vwDy leI zrUrI hY[ bUitAW ƒ pwxI pqlw Aqy KwlW iv`c lgwauxw cwhIdw hY[

ktweI Aqy mMfIkrx: sPYdy dI l`kV dy Bwr dw Anumwn jdoN sPYdy dI motweI 80 sYN.mI. q`k ho jwvy qW ieh ktweI leI iqAwr ho jWdy hn[ sPYdy dI ktweI nvMbr qoN PrvrI dy mhIny jW iPr brswq dy mOsm iv`c krnI cwhIdI hY[ dr`KqW dI motweI qoN swry Kyq dI l`kV dy Bwr dw Anumwn lgwieAw jw skdw hY [
sPYdy dI lpyt Anuswr ig`lI l`kV dw Bwr

lVI nM	lpyt (sY.mI.)	lpyt (ieMc)	ig`lI l`kV dw Bwr (kuMie/ru`K)
1	60	24	2.5
2	65	26	3
3	70	28	3.5
4	75	30	4.1
5	80	32	4.8
6	85	34	5.5
7	90	36	6.3
8	95	38	7.1
9	100	40	8
10	105	42	8.9

* lpyt CwqI dy p`Dr qy(4.5 Pu`t zmIn qoN au`pr)[

sPYdy iv`c iknMU Aqy kxk

sPYdy iv`c kxk

AMqr KyqI :- dr`KqW Aqy PslW dI kwSq dy shI FMg ApxwA ky Aqy cMgI sWB sMBwl nwl ies pRxwlI ƒ AwriQk qOr qy lwhyvMd bxwieAw jw skdw hY[ dr`KqW dw Cwaurw hr swl v`Ddw jWdw hY[ ies leI Cwaurw shwr skx vwlIAW PslW dI cox qy iehnW dI kwSq dy suc`jy FMg (isMcweI, KwdW Awid) ies pRxwlI leI PwiedymMd huMdy hn[
PslW dI cox: sPYdy qoN inklx vwly kuJ hwnIkwrk pdwrQW dw PslW ƒ nukswn phuMcwaux krky, PslW dI shI cox krnw bhuq zrUrI hY[

pihly 2 swl q`k hwVHI iv`c kxk, srHoN, AwlU Aqy cwry dIAW PslW ijvyN ik brsIm qy jvI dI sPl kwSq kIqI jw skdI hY[
qIjy swl ipCoN 4¿2 mItr Pwsly qy l`gy sPYdy iv`c PslW dw JwV kwPI G`t jWdw hY Aqy PslW dI kwSq AwriQk qOr qy lwhyvMd swbq nhIN huMdI [

sPYdy dI KurwkI q`qW dI loV:- v`D pYdwvwr lYx leI bUitAW dI shI isMcweI Aqy KurwkI q`qW ƒ hyT ilKy Anuswr pwauxw cwhIdw hY[ swrw PwsPors Aqy iek iqhweI nweItrojn mwrc iv`c, ie`k iqhweI jUn iv`c Aqy bwkI ie`k iqhweI sqMbr iv`c pwauxI cwhIdI hY[
sPYdy leI KurwkI q`qW dI loV

Swl	KurwkI q`q (gRwm/bUtw)		KwdW (gRwm/bUtw)
Swl	nweItrojn	PwsPors	XUrIAw*	fI.ey.pI. jW AYs.AYs.pI
1	30	20	65	45	120
2	60	40	130	85	250
3	90	60	195	130	375
4	120	80	260	175	500
5	150	-	325	-	-
6	180	-	390	-	-

*100 gwm fI.ey.pI pwaux qy 40 gRwm XUrIAw G`t pwE

lohy dI Gwt:-

sB qoN pihlW nvyN p`qy pIly pYxy SurU huMdy hn[ jykr lohy dI izAwdw Gwt hovy qW swrw p`qw hI ic`tw pY jWdw hY[Gwt ƒ dUr krn leIy 0.50% PYrs slPyt (500 grwm hYptwhweIfryt PYrs slPyt/100 iltr pwxI) dw dr`KqW qy 4-5 vwr iCVkwA kr idE[

isauNk dw nukswn

sPYdy dw gMF BirMf

kIVw	L~Cx	rokQwm
isauNk dw nukswn	ieh hmlw Coty bUitAW dIAW jVHW c’ bhuq dyKx ƒ imldw hY[ nukswn hyTW Awey bUty pIly pY ky suk ky mr jWdy hn[	klorpweIrIPws 20 eI.sI.5 imlIiltr pRqI iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky bUty dy Awly duAwly vwlI im~tI ivc pwE[
sPYdy dw gMF BirMf (vwsp)	p`iqAW Aqy twhxIAW aupr gMFW bx jWdIAW hn[ ijs kwrx bUty dIAW hor SwKwvW Pu`t pYNdIAW hn [ v`D hmly vwly Coty bUty hyTW ƒ Ju`k jWdy hn Aqy ijAwdw hmly dI surq iv`c mr jWdy hn[	klonl iksmW, sI-413 Aqy sI-288 iv`c hmly dw twkrw krn dI smr`Qw v`D hY[

sPYdy dy qxy dw Juuls rog

sPYdy dy p`iqAW dy D`by

ibmwrI	l`Cx	rokQwm
sPYdy dy qxy dw Juls rog	brswqI mOsm dy dOrwn p`iqAW au~pr D`by pY jWdy hn Aqy ijs dy nqIjy vjoN p`qy J`V jWdy hn[ tihxIAW Aqy qixAW aupr Juls Aqy kYNkr rog ho jWdw hY[	borfo imSrn dw 0.8% iCVkwA kro[
sPYdy dy p`iqAW dy D`by	sPYdy dy p`iqAW dy iknwirAW qoN SurU huMdy hoey, au~lIAW krky BUry rMg dy D`by gol qoN lY ky byqrqIby Awkwr dy huMdy hn Aqy smW bIqx qy ieh D`by Awps iv`c r`l ky v`fy Awkwr dy bx jWdy hn[[ gMBIr hwlqW iv`c ies ibmwrI krky bUitAW dy p`qy JVH jWdy hn[	ibjweI leI bUty ibmwrI rihq Aqy cMgI iksm dy hI cuxo[ ibmwrI vwly bUitAW dI rihMd-KUMd ƒ nSt krn dw pUrw iDAwn r`Ko[ isPwirS kIqIAW auqpwdn qknIkW nwl pOidAW dI cMgI ishq brkrwr r`Ko[

lVI nM	lpyt (sY.mI.)	lpyt (ieMc)	ig`lI l`kV dw Bwr (kuMie/ru`K)
1	60	24	2.5
2	65	26	3
3	70	28	3.5
4	75	30	4.1
5	80	32	4.8
6	85	34	5.5
7	90	36	6.3
8	95	38	7.1
9	100	40	8
10	105	42	8.9

lVI nM	lpyt (sY.mI.)	lpyt (ieMc)	ig`lI l`kV dw Bwr (kuMie/ru`K)
1	60	24	2.5
2	65	26	3
3	70	28	3.5
4	75	30	4.1
5	80	32	4.8
6	85	34	5.5
7	90	36	6.3
8	95	38	7.1
9	100	40	8
10	105	42	8.9

lVI nM	lpyt (sY.mI.)	lpyt (ieMc)	ig`lI l`kV dw Bwr (kuMie/ru`K)
1	60	24	2.5
2	65	26	3
3	70	28	3.5
4	75	30	4.1
5	80	32	4.8
6	85	34	5.5
7	90	36	6.3
8	95	38	7.1
9	100	40	8
10	105	42	8.9