iksm	ivSys gux	isPwrS ielwkw
AY~s AY~l 958 (2014)	AOsqn JwV 7.3 kuieMtl/eykV p`kx leI smW 142 idn dwxy cmkIly, hlky pIly rMg dy Aqy bIj dy hweIlm dw rMg kwlw dwixAW iv`c 41.7% pRotIn Aqy 20.2% qyl ivSwxU rogW qoN rihq	swrw pMjwb
AY~s AY~l 744 (2010)	AOsqn JwV 7.3 kuieMtl/eykV p`kx leI smW 139 idn dwxy cmkIly, hlky pIly rMg dy Aqy bIj dy hweIlm dw rMg slytI dwixAW iv`c 42.3% pRotIn Aqy 21.0% qyl ivSwxU rogW qoN rihq	swrw pMjwb
AY~s AY~l 525 (2003)	AOsqn JwV 6.1 kuieMtl/eykV p`kx leI smW 144 idn dwxy iekswr moty, cmkIly, krIm rMg dy Aqy bIj dy hweIlm dw rMg slytI dwixAW iv`c 37.2% pRotIn Aqy 21.9% qyl ivSwxU rogW qoN rihq qxy dy Juls rog Aqy jVH-sUqr inmwtof ivru`D sihxSkqI	swrw pMjwb

zmIn dI iqAwrI

• zmIn nUM do vwr vwh ky Aqy ip`CoN hr vwr suhwgw mwr ky iqAwr kro[

bIj dI mwqrw

• 25-30 iklo bIj pRqI eykV[

ibjweI dw smW qy FMg

• ibjweI jUn dy pihly pMdrHvwVy iv`c kro[
• bIj 2.5 qoN 5 sYNtImItr fUMGw bIjo Aqy bUitAW qy kqwrW iv`c &wslw kRmvwr 4-5 sYNtImItr Aqy 45 sYNtImItr r`Ko[

ibnW vhweI ibjweI

• soieAwbIn ibnW vwhy zIro it`l fir`l nwl vI bIjI jw skdI hY[

bY~f au~qy soieAwbIn dI ibjweI

• drimAwnIAW Aqy BwrIAW zmInW au~qy soieAwbIn dI ibjweI kxk leI vrqy jWdy bY~f plWtr nwl 67.5 sYNtImItr iv~Q qy iqAwr kIqy bY~fW (37.5 sYNtImItr bY~f Aqy 30 sYNtImItr KwlI) au~qy krnI cwhIdI hY[
• soieAwbIn dIAW do kqwrW pRqI bY~f 20 sYNtImItr &wsly qy bIjo[

• jykr bwrS cMgI Aqy TIk smyN hovy qW iksy pwxI dI loV nhIN[jykr bwrS nw hovy qW &sl nUM 3-4 pwxI cwhIdy hn[&lIAW iv`c dwxy pYx smyN pwxI dyxw bhuq zrUrI hY[

jYivk KwdW

• soieAwbIn qoN vDyry JwV pRwpq krn leI ibjweI qoN pihlW 4 tn pRqI eykV dy ihswb rUVI dI Kwd dI vrqoN kro[

jIvwxU Kwd

• ie`k eykV dy bIj nUM G`t qoN G`t pwxI nwl ig`lw kro[brYfIrweIzobIAm (AY~l AY~s bI Awr 3) tIky dw ie`k pYkyt ies ig`lyy bIj nwl cMgI qrHW rlw idau[ Pyr bIj CW iv~c sukw lau Aqy CyqI ibjweI kr idau[

rswiexk KwdW

• soieAwbIn nUM pRqI eykV 28 iklo XUrIAw Aqy 200 iklo supr&ws&yt Kwd ibjweI smyN firl nwl por idau[kxk ip`CoN bIjI &sl nUM 150 iklo supr&ws&yt pRqI eykV pwau jykr kxk nUM &ws&ors q`q dI is&wrS kIqI mwqrw pweI geI hovy[
• &sl iv`c lohy dI Gwt nUM pUrw krn Aqy vDyry JwV lYx leI 30 idnW qy PYrs slPæyt dy 0.5 pRqIsæq Gol dw Aqy 60 idnW dI &sl qy 0.5 pRqIsæq PYrs slPyt + 2 pRqIsæq XUrIAw (rlwA ky) dw iCVkwA kro[
• ਵਧੇਰੇ ਝਾੜ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ, ਫ਼ਸਲ ਬੀਜਣ ਤੋਂ 60 ਅਤੇ 75 ਦਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 2% ਯੂਰੀਆ (3 ਕਿਲੋ ਯੂਰੀਆ 150 ਲਿਟਰ ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਏਕੜ) ਛਿੜਕੋ[

ietist

m`kVw

mDwxw

svWkI

q`kVI Gwh

moQw

rokQwm

do gofIAW ibjweI qoN 20 Aqy 40 idnW bwAd kro[ jW 600 imlIiltr stONp 30 eI sI (pYNfImYQwiln) ibjweI qoN 2 idnW dy AMdr 200 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA kro[ jy loV pey qW 40 idnW bwAd ie`k gofI kr idau[ jW ibjweI qoN 15-20 idnW bwAd 300 imlIiltr prImyz 10 AY~s AY~l (iemyzQwpwier) pRqI eykV dw iCVkwA 150 iltr pwxI vrq ky kro[ ndIn nwSkW dI vrqoN/gofI qoN bwAd bcy ndInW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[

ic`tI m`KI Aqy hrw qylw	vwlW vwlI suMfI (B`bU ku`qw)		--- qMbwkU suMfI ---

kIVy dw nW/ nukswn dy icMnH	rokQwm
ic`tI m`KI, hrw qylw Aqy cypw ic`tI m`KI Aqy cypy dy b`cy Aqy bwlg p`iqAW dw rs cUsdy hn Aqy bUitAW nUM kmjor kr idMdy hn[ ieh p`iqAW au~qy Sihd dy qupikAW vrgw ml k`Fdy hn jo icpicpw ijhw huMdw hY ijs krky p`iqAW au~pr kwlI au~lI pYdw ho jWdI hY, ijs nwl p`qy JV jWdy hn Aqy pUrI &sl qbwh ho jWdI hY[ qyly dy b`cy Aqy bwlg &sl dy p`iqAW dw rs cUsdy hn ijs krky p`qy pIly pY jWdy hn Aqy su`k jWdy hn[
vwlW vwlI suMfI (B`bU ku`qw) ies dw srIr vwlW nwl F`ikAW huMdw hY[ ieh suMfI p`iqAW dw hrw mwdw KWdI hY Aqy isr& p`qy dI ivckwrlI nwVI hI C`fdI hY[	hmly vwly pOidAW nMU suMfIAW smyq pu`t ky zmIn iv`c d`b idau[ v`fIAW suMfIAW nMU pYrW hyT dbw ky jW im`tI dy qyl vwly pwxI iv`c pw ky mwirAw jw skdw hY[
qMbwkU suMfI ies dIAW suMfIAW dw rMg gUVw hrw huMdw hY ijnW qy kwly rMg dy iqkOxy D`by huMdy hn[ ies dIAW CotIAW suMfIAW JuMfW iv`c p`iqAW dw hrw mwdw KWdIAW hn Aqy p`iqAW nUM CwnxI kr idMdIAW hn[ bwAd iv`c v`fIAW suMfIAW swry Kyq iv`c iK`lr ky nukswn krdIAW hn[ p`iqAW dy nwl ieh fofIAW, Pu`l Aqy &lIAW dw nukswn vI krdIAW hn[	qMbwkU suMfI dy AWfy Aqy CotIAW suMfIAW jo ik p`iqAW nUM JuMfW iv`c KWdIAW hn, p`iqAW smyq nSt kr idau[
&lI Cydk suMfI ies dI suMfI mUMgI dy p`qy, fofIAW Aqy Pu`lW nUM KWdI hY Aqy &sl dw BwrI nukswn krdI hY[ ies dw rMg hrw, pIlw, BUrw jW kwlw vI ho skdw hY[ ies dy hmly dw pqw &lIAW iv`c hoeIAW morIAW qoN lgdw hY[