ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ

iksm	ivSyS gux	isPwrS ielwkw
pI AYs AYc 2080 (2019)	AOsq JwVH 9.8 kuieMtl / eykV qyl dI mwqrw: 43.7 % p`kx dw smW 97 idn G`t smyN iv`c p`kx vwlI drimAwnI au`cI (151 sY.mI.) doglI iksm	swryy pMjwb c’ syNjU hwlqW iv`c ibjweI leI
pI AYs AYc 1962	AOsq JwVH 8.2 kuieMtl / eykV qyl dI mwqrw: 41.9 % p`kx dw smW 99 idn G`t smyN iv`c p`kx vwlI drimAwnI au`cI (165 sY.mI.) doglI iksm	swryy pMjwb c’ syNjU hwlqW iv`c ibjweI leI
fI ky 3849	AOsq JwVH 8.4 kuieMtl / eykV qyl dI mwqrw 34.5 % p`kx dw smW 102 idn a`ucy k`d vwlI (172 sY.mI.) doglI iksm	swryy pMjwb c’ syNjU hwlqW iv`c ibjweI leI
pI AYs AYc 996	AOsq JwVH 7.8 kuieMtl / eykV qyl dI mwqrw 35.8% p`kx dw smW 96 idn G`t smyN iv`c p`kx vwlI drimAwnI au`cI (141 sY.mI.) doglI iksm pCyqI ibjweI leI vI FukvIN	swryy pMjwb c’ syNjU hwlqW iv`c ibjweI leI

zmIn dI iqAwrI
Kyq nUM do-iqMn vwrI vwhuxw Aqy hryk vwhI qoN ipCoN suhwgw Pyrnw zrUrI hY[
ibjweI dw smW
jnvrI dw swrw mhInw[ jykr ibjweI PrvrI dy pihly h&qy q`k krnI pY jwvy qW doglI iksm pI AYs AYc 569 nUM qrzIh dyxI cwhIdI hY[
bIj dI mwqrw
do ik`lo bIj pRqI eykV[
bIj dI soD
bIj nUM 6 gRwm tYgrwn 35 fblXU AYs (mYtwlYksl) pRqI iklo bIj dy ihswb nwl soD ky ibjweI kro[
ibjweI dw FMg
bIj 4-5 sYNtImItr fUMGw bIjo[ kqwrW ivckwr &wslw 60 sYNtImItr Aqy bUty qoN bUty dw &wslw 30 sYNtImItr r`Ko[ &sl nUM jy pUrb-p`Cm idSw vwlIAW v`tW dy d`Kx vwly pwsy bIijAw jwvy qW v`D JwV\H pRwpq huMdw hY[ bIj nUM v`t dy isry qoN 6-8 sYNtImItr hyTW bIjo[ v`t qy bIjI &sl nUM ibjweI qoN 2-3 idnW ip`CoN pwxI idE[
pnIrI rwhIN sUrjmuKI dI kwSq
pnIrI rwhIN ibjweI leI 1.5 ik`lo bIj pnIrI pu`t ky lwaux qoN ie`k mhIny pihlW cMgI qrW iqAwr kIqy lgBg svw mrly (30 vrg mItr pRqI eykV) dy ikAwry iv`c bIj idau[ hlkw ijhw pwxI lwaux qoN ip`CoN pnIrI vwly ikAwry nUM pwrdrSI plwsitk dI cwdr nwl sotIAW dw shwrw dy ky surMg vWg F`k idau[ jdoN pOdy dy cwr p`qy inkl Awaux qW pnIrI nUM 30 sYNtImItr dI iv`Q qy 60 sYNtImItr dUrI dIAW kqwrW iv`c lw ky pwxI lw idau[
mYNQy dI AMqr &sl bIjxw
sUrjmuKI nUM 120 sYNtImItr × 15 sYNtImItr dy &wsly qy au~qr d`Kx idSw iv`c AKIr jnvrI mhIny iv`c bIjo [ ies dIAW do lweInW ivckwr mYNQy dIAW do lweInW bIjo[ ies rLvIN &sl leI mYNQy dIAW 150 ik`lo jVHW pRqI eykV vrqo[ sUrjmuKI nUM is&wrS kIqIAW KwdW qoN ielwvw 23 iklo nweItRojn (50 iklo XUrIAw), 12 iklo &ws&ors (75 iklo supr&ws&yt) pRqI eykV pwE[ pUrI &ws&ors Aqy A`DI nweItRojn Kwd ibjweI vyly Aqy bwkI dI A`DI nweItRojn ibjweI qoN 40 idnW ip`CoN pwE[

pihlw pwxI ibjweI qoN iek mhIny bwAd lgwau Aqy aus qoN bwAd mwrc q`k 2 hPiqAW dy vkPy qy pwxI lgwau [ ApRYl-meI iv`c 8-10 idnW dy vkPy qy pwxI lgwau [
&sl nUM 50% Pu`l pYx smyN, dwixAW dy nrm Aqy sKq doDy smyN qy isMcweI Aiq zrUrI hY[ iehnW AvsQwvW qy isMcweI nw hox dI sUrq iv`c &sl dw JwV 21-25 pRqISq q`k G`t skdw hY[
&sl p`kx qoN lgBg do hPiqAW pihlW pwxI dyxw bMd kr idE[

qorIey qoN bwAd bIjy jwx vwly sUrjmuKI qoN v`D JwVH lYx leI is&wrS rswiexk KwdW dy nwl nwl 10 t`n/eykV gLI sVI rUVI pwE[
hlkIAW zmInW ivc ibjweI smyN pRqI eykV 25 ik`lo XUrIAw Aqy 75 ik`lo isMgl suprPwsPyt pwE[ 25 ik`lo XUrIAw ibjweI qoN 30 idnW ip`CoN pwE[
jy im`tI dI prK muqwbk potwS dI kmI hY qW pRqI eykV 20 ik`lo imaUryt AwP potwS (12 iklo potwiSAm q`q) vI ibjweI smyN fir`l kr idE[ huiSAwrpur, rUpngr Aqy ShId Bgq isMG ngr izilHAW iv`c pRqI eykV 40 ik`lo imaUryt Aw& potwS dI vrqoN kro[ isMgl suprPwsPyt nUM qrzIh idE ikauNik ies ivc sl&r (gMDk) q`q vI huMdw hY[

gu`lI fMfw

jONDr

mYxw (KMfI)

jMglI pwlk

jMglI hwloN

ib`lI bUtI

bwQU

rokQwm
do gofIAW ibjweI qoN 3 Aqy 6 h&iqAw bwAd kro kro[ gofI qoN bwAd bcy ndInW nUM bIj bxn qoN pihlW pu`t idau[

k`tvrm / corkIVw

qMbwkU suMfI Aqy B`bU-k`uqw

Pu`ul dw gVMUAW

kIVy dw nW/nukswn	rokQwm
k`tvrm / cor kIVw AwlUAW qoN bwAd bIjI &sl qy iesdw hmlw izAwdw huMdw hY[ suMfIAW rwq smyN Coty bUitAW nUM zmIn dy p`Dr qoN k`t idMdIAw hn[	nukswn qoN bcx leI Psl dI ibjweI v`tW qy kro[
qMbwkU suMfI Aqy B`bU-k`uqw CotIAW suMfIAW JMufW dI Skl c' jd ik v`fIAW suMfIAW iek`lIAW hI pUry Kyq iv`c PYlky p`qy Kw ky nukswn krdIAW hn[[	AWifAw Aqy suMfIAW dy JuMfW vwly p`qy iek`Ty krky zmIn hyTW d`b idau[ B`bU ku`qy dIAW v`fIAW suMfIAW dI rokQwm leI Psl qy 300 imlIiltr pRqI eykV suprik`lr 10 eI sI (sweIprmYQirn) dw 100 iltr pwxI c’ Gol ky iCVkwA kro[ not: iCVkwA hmySw dupihr bwd hI krnw cwhIdw hY[
Pu`ul dw gVMUAW ieh suMfIAW Pu`lW iv`c vVky bx rhy bIj Kw jWdIAW hn	PsL dI ibjweI isPwrS kIqy smyN qy hI kro Aqy pCyqI ibjweI qoN sMkoc kro[

ic`tI au`lI dw rog

qxy dw glxw

jVH dw gLxw

isr gLxw

ibmwrI dw nW/l`Cx	rokQwm
ic`tI au`lI dw rog ibmwrI vwly bUty mDry rih jWdy hn Aqy p`iqAW qy pIly hry rMg dy ctwK bx jWdy hn[ D`ibAW dy hyTly pwsy ic`tI au`lI dI qih jMm jWdI hY[ p`qy su`k jWdy hn Aqy bhuq Coty KwlI Pu`l l`gdy hn[	ijnW ielwikAW, Kws krky nIm phwVI, iv`c ies ibmwrI dI sm`isAw hovy, au`Qy bIj nUM mYtwlYkisl 35 fblXU AYs au`lInwSk 6 gRwm pRqI ik`lo bIj dy ihswb nwl soD ky bIjo[ bIj nUM soDx leI QoVy pwxI iv`c imlw ky bIj nUM cMgI qrW lgwau Aqy soDy hoey bIj nUM sukw ky bIjo[ bIj dI tYgrwn 35 fblXU AYs (mYtwlYksl) au~lInwSk nwl 6 gRwm pRqI iklo bIj dy ihswb nwl soD kro[ bIj soDx leI au~lInwSk nUM QoVy pwxI iv`c imlw ky bIj nUM cMgI qrW lgwau Aqy soDy hoey bIj nUM sukw ky bIj
qxy dw glxw ibmwrI vwly bUty ic`tI au~lI nwl F`ky jWdy hn qy Pu`l gL ky Pt jWdy hn ijnHW iv`c kwly rMg dy ibmwrI dy kx nzr AwauNdy hn[	bIj nUM QIrm dvweI 2 gRwm pRqI ik`lo bIj dy ihswb nwl soD ky bIjo[
jVH dw gLxw bUty Aqy Pu`l Coty rih jWdy hn ijnHW iv`c dwxy nhIN bxdy[	Psl nUM pwxI dI Gwt nw Awaux idau[
isr gLxw isr A`Dw-pc`Dw gL ky pwt jWdw hY Aqy bIj su`kV jWdy hn[	60 idnW dI Psl qy 250 gRwm ieMfoiPl AYm 45 (mYNkoijb) nUM 100 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky pRqI eykV 15 idnW dy vkPy qy do iCVkwA kro[